The invention discloses an
optical observation device of deformation in a surrounding rock, which comprises a steel wire, a displacement
rotating disc, a reflecting membrane, a
total station, a computer, a rotating shaft and a heavy hammer, wherein an anchoring head of a measuring point is fixedly connected with the rock wall in a measuring drilled hole of the surrounding rock, the rotating shaft is mounted on an orifice support, the displacement
rotating disc and the reflecting membrane are coaxially mounted on the orifice support, the displacement
rotating disc covers the reflecting membrane, the steel wire is wound on the rotating shaft, the steel wire is connected with the heavy hammer, the reflecting membrane is fixedly connected with the orifice support, the
total station is connected with the computer,
analysis software is installed in the computer, and the reflecting membrane can reflect collimation
laser emitted by the
total station. Windows are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the displacement rotating disc by taking the shaft line of the rotating shaft as the center of a circle. The device can observe the
relative displacement of the measuring point in the surrounding rock in a far-distance, convenient and direct manner, and be conductive to
fast measurement of the deformation of the underground
engineering surrounding rock and the real-time analytical study of stability.