The invention discloses a treatment method of bridge-head foundation sliding settlement. The method includes the steps: a, arranging strengthening piles; b, grouting settlement positions of a highway pavement. At least one row of strengthening piles are arranged on a bridge-head conical protection slope close to a slope base, the bottoms of the strengthening piles are at least embedded into a 0.5m position below a supporting layer of a foundation, and the tops of the strengthening piles are not exposed to the protection slope. After the strengthening piles are stabilized, holes are vertically drilled downwards on a pavement shearing and sliding band, the depths of the drilling holes penetrate the pavement shearing and sliding band, grouting is performed after the holes are drilled, and grouting includes reinforcement grouting and displacement grouting. On one hand, shearing and sliding of highway side slopes and bridge-head circular arc conical slopes can be prevented, on the other hand, the highway foundation can be reinforced, the pavement is lifted, the influence of driving on a highway is low as a construction period is short, and the treatment method is applicable to solving the problem of bridge-head bumping of pavement settlement caused by lateral sliding of bridge-head roadbeds.