The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical
hydraulic pressure, and discloses a
conical surface throttling control type electro-hydraulic
servo valve and a working method, and the
conical surface throttling control type electro-hydraulic
servo valve is mainly composed of a linear force motor, a transmission hinge, a torsion bar, a baffle, a throttling
frustum, a
nozzle, a valve sleeve, a valve element and other parts. The linear force motor drives the torsion bar to drive the baffle to move, the baffle drives the
frustum to move and generates throttling change with the
nozzle, and therefore
pressure difference is generated at the two ends of the valve element to drive the valve element to move. A
frustum and
nozzle throttling mode is used, so that the oscillation problem caused by air holes is avoided; the first stage adopts a frustum and nozzle variable throttling mode, a gap is small, and internal leakage is small; two-stage throttling control is used, the pressure
gain of a hydraulic amplification stage is improved, and then the anti-
pollution capacity of the
servo valve is improved; the torsion bar is directly driven by the linear force motor, the structure is simple, assembling is easy, and reliability is high. The problems that a traditional electro-hydraulic servo valve is large in
pilot inner leakage, weak in anti-
pollution capacity, complex in
torque motor, large in
assembly difficulty, poor in stability and the like are solved.