The invention relates to an oil sieve tube outer wall polishing device with the dust removing function. The polishing device is used for polishing the outer surface of an oil sieve tube. The oil sieve tube outer wall polishing device with the dust removing function comprises a bottom plate, a bracket device, a polishing device body, a fixing device, a motor device, a suction device, an air cylinder device, a cleaning device, a dust suction device and a support device. The bracket device comprises a first support rod, a first cross rod, a first bracket, a first oblique rod, a second bracket, a second support rod, a third bracket and a first positioning block. The polishing device body comprises a first air cylinder, a first push rod, a third bracket, a first fixing block, a polishing block and a first spring. The fixing device comprises a first cover plate, a second fixing block, a first fixing ring, a first vertical rod, a second cross rod, a second spring, a second vertical rod and a first magnet. The motor device comprises a motor, a revolving shaft, a first rotary plate, a first connecting rod, a third support rod, a second rotary plate and a second fixing ring. According to the oil sieve tube outer wall polishing device with the dust removing function, the oil sieve tube can be polished rapidly and effectively, the polishing efficiency is high, and the polishing effect is good.