33results about How to "Efficient rock breaking" patented technology

The invention relates to a stagnation-prevention drilling tool capable of reducing a stick slip phenomenon through a multi-head helical pair. The stagnation-prevention drilling tool is installed on the upper portion of a drill bit in a thread connection mode and comprises an upper assembly, a vibration absorption assembly and a lower assembly. The rear end of the vibration absorption assembly is provided with an upper connector assembly, and the front end of the vibration absorption assembly is provided with the lower assembly. Vibration generated in the work process of the tool is absorbed through disc springs connected in series, a pressure cavity and a rubber spring. Through matching of a spiral outer shell and a spiral transmission shaft, the multi-head helical pair is formed. When the reaction torque acting on the drill bit is increased and a stick slip or clamping phenomenon occurs, the spiral transmission shaft rotates backwards relative to the spiral outer shell, and therefore small-amplitude reverse rotation is applied to the drill bit. The reaction force of the ground to the drill bit is lowered, stress of the drill bit reaches balance again, and therefore efficient rock breaking with the drill bit is realized. According to the stagnation-prevention drilling tool capable of reducing the stick slip phenomenon through the multi-head helical pair, the vibration generated during rock breaking with the drill bit can be absorbed, the stick slip phenomenon is reduced, and continuous drilling of the drill bit is guaranteed.

The invention relates to a novel hydraulic oscillator with energy gathering and damping functions. The novel hydraulic oscillator is fixedly mounted in the position close to a drill bit and comprises a damping assembly, a transmission assembly and an oscillating assembly. The oscillating assembly is mounted at the front end of the transmission assembly. The damping assembly is mounted at the rear end of the transmission assembly. Vibration generated on an upper tool by the oscillator during operating is absorbed through multiple stages of vibration absorption rings; bit pressure and torque are transmitted through a disk spring and splines, and the disk spring and the splines are connected in series. When flowing through a flow guide pipe, drilling fluid flows into a pressure chamber through flow guide holes in the circumference of the flow guide pipe and then flows back to a central flow channel, pressure pulsation of the drilling fluid fluctuates, and the oscillating assembly generates an oscillating effect. The novel hydraulic oscillator with the energy gathering and damping functions can generate the oscillating frequency of a certain range to reduce friction drag borne by a drilling tool in the rock breaking process of the drill bit, automatically absorb vibration and reduce the influence of the oscillating assembly on the upper drilling tool during operating, so that the well drilling efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a self-feeding rotary jet flow multi-hole spray nozzle, which comprises a spray nozzle cap, a back end shaft, a screw and the like. The self-feeding rotary jet flow multi-hole spray nozzle has the basic work principle that a plurality of forward holes are uniformly formed in a certain circle, leaving away from the center for a certain distance, of the front end surface of the spray nozzle, a plurality of center axes of the holes are in the located plane of a certain tangent line of the circle and are distributed in a way of forming different angles with an axial line of the spray nozzle cap, and the projection of the axial lines of the holes in the front end surface is a tangent line of the same circle, so the jet flow has high tangential speed, and the efficient rock breaking is favorably realized; the jet flow dispersion is realized, the acting range is wide, and large-aperture holes are favorably formed; the spray nozzle cap realizes autorotation through the jet flow reaction, each hole is scanned along the self rail for completing the rock breaking, and the formed holes are more regular; the spray nozzle cap realizes the autorotation, and the self feeding of the spray nozzle is favorably realized. The backward spray nozzle provides the self-feeding force, and meanwhile, the autorotation of the spray nozzle cap can be controlled. The self-feeding rotary jet flow multi-hole spray nozzle has the advantages that the structure is simple, the efficient rock breaking can be realized, and large-diameter regular holes are formed.