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33results about How to "Extend switch life" patented technology

Short-circuit current zero prediction method and system

InactiveCN107330160AShorten arc extinguishing transition processReduce contact electrical erosionCurrent/voltage measurementCharacter and pattern recognitionSingle phasePower grid
The invention relates to a short-circuit current zero prediction method. The method comprises the steps that according to obtained offline data of an electric power transmission line, a support vector machine model is obtained through training, wherein the offline data includes performance parameters and single-phase earth fault parameters; the corresponding relation between time and current data is obtained according to the current data obtained when a single-phase earth fault happens in an online real-time collecting circuit, and the starting moment when the single-phase earth fault happens is determined; according to the correspondence, the starting moment, a preset predicted data window length and the support vector machine model, a short-circuit current zero is obtained through calculation. The zero prediction precision is improved, the purposes of shortening the circuit breaker on-off arc blowout transition process and reducing contact electric erosion are achieved, and the safety operation level of a power grid is increased.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Intelligent emergency lamp for nuclear environment

The invention provides an intelligent emergency lamp for nuclear environment. The intelligent emergency lamp comprises a casing, a liner assembly, a lamp holder, an indicator lamp light passing assembly, a handle, a support plate, a wire inlet mouth, a wire outlet mouth and a circuit device, wherein the liner assembly mainly includes a liner, a rubber sealing strip, a storage battery protection cover, and a circuit board protection cover; the casing and the liner form a double-layer protection structure; the lamp holder and the handle are fixedly mounted on the support plate; the indicator lamp light passing assembly and the wire inlet mouth are mounted on the casing and the liner; and the circuit device is mounted in the liner. The circuit device includes an illuminating lamp, an on-off power supply, a storage battery, an alarm, a test button, an indicator lamp and a circuit board, wherein the an intelligent control circuit is arranged on the circuit board; and the circuit device can provide continuous emergency lighting for 8 hours or more through the illuminating lamp when the normal lighting is interrupted. The intelligent emergency lamp provided by the invention is resistant to impact, voltage, radiation, shake, moisture, and corrosion, has high on-off switching speed, and is convenient in detection and test by using a combined test button.
Owner:SHANGHAI NUCLEAR ENG RES & DESIGN INST CO LTD +1

T-type dual-cantilever beam-type single-pole double-throw switch

A T-type dual-cantilever beam-type single-pole double-throw switch is mainly formed by a structure, a microwave transmission line, a driving electrode, an upper electrode, a lower electrode, a mooring anchor and an air bridge. The microwave transmission line and the driving electrode are arranged on the substrate, the upper electrode is a dual-cantilever beam, a middle anchor supports two cantilever beam structures respectively arranged at left and right sides, and the lower electrode employs a single contact, double contacts and three contacts which have elastic beams. At the aspect of mechanical aspects, the impact force for the lower electrode can be reduced caused by rapidly pulling the upper electrode due to the electrostatic force effect to play a buffer effect so as to protect the contacts and the upper electrode so as to enhance the effective contact and avoid ablation and adhesion caused by weak contact. When driving voltage is applied on a first driving electrode, the upper electrode is pulled down under the effect of the electrostatic force and then is contacted with the contacts, the switch is located in a conduction state, the upper electrode at the upper portion of a second driving electrode is warped so as to increase the isolation of the switch, avoid the self actuation between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and enhance the switch life and the microwave performance.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

On-load voltage regulating and capacitance regulating tapping switch

ActiveCN104112575ANot subject to arc pollutionReliable arc extinguishing performanceContact driving mechanismsVariable inductancesCapacitanceOvervoltage
An on-load voltage regulating and capacitance regulating tapping switch comprises three operating mechanisms, three capacitance regulating switches and two voltage regulating switches, each operating mechanism is provided with a bi-stable state permanent magnet assembly and a poking rod of the bi-stable state permanent magnet assembly, each switch comprises a sealed vacuum insulating cylinder, and the switching surfaces of movable contacts and static contacts are located in vacuum cylinder cavities of the insulating cylinders; the width of the switching surface of the static contacts on the high voltage sides of the three capacitance regulating switches is smaller than that of the switching surface of the static contacts on the low voltage sides. As the switching surfaces of the movable contacts and the static contacts are located inside the vacuum cylinder cavities, the on-load voltage regulating and capacitance regulating tapping switch has the advantages that the arc extinguishing performance is reliable, the service life is long and oil of a transformer is not polluted by electric arcs; besides, the technology that a high-voltage winding is cut off firstly, then a low-voltage winding is cut off, the low-voltage winding is switched on, and then the high-voltage winding is switched on is adopted, so that the electric arcs are small, residual magnetism inside an iron core of the transformer is eliminated conveniently, flashy flow and overvoltage generated when the high-voltage winding is switched on again are avoided, and the voltage fluctuation amplitude is effectively reduced in the switching process.
Owner:巨元智能电气(浙江)有限公司

T-shaped four-cantilever beam type electronic calibration member switch

The invention relates to a T-shaped four-cantilever beam type electronic calibration member switch comprising a substrate for providing brace foundation, a microwave transmission component arranged onthe substrate, and a packaging component for packaging the microwave transmission component; the microwave transmission component comprises signal wire units arranged in a symmetric way, ground wireunits arranged at the peripheral sides of the signal wire units, an air bridge unit conducting to the ground wire units and a driving electrode arranged below the signal wire units. Compared with conventional single-pole double-throw switches, the T-type four-cantilever beam type electronic calibration member switch has obvious advantages, and a radio frequency MEMS switch has four cantilever beams to form a symmetric structure, so that insertion loss is reduced, return loss is promoted, and the isolation of the switch is excellent. Therefore, the life and the microwave performance of the switch are promoted. Electronic calibration of DC-40GHz can be realized, circuit complexity is reduced, calibration process is simplified, calibration efficiency and calibration accuracy are improved, andapplication of the radio frequency MEMS switch in the field of calibration of a vector network analyzer of a higher frequency band is realized.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

Switch for automobile brake lamp

The invention relates to a switch for an automobile brake lamp. The switch comprises a shell, a shell cover, a pushing rod, a positive electrode pin and a negative electrode pin, wherein the shell and the shell cover are correspondingly matched; one end of the positive electrode pin and one end of the negative electrode pin are respectively connected with electrodes; one end of the pushing rod extends out of the pushing rod hole of the shell, and the other end of the pushing rod is a U-shaped end, and two sides in the U-shaped end are respectively provided with a magnetic block; the two ends of the U-shaped rod of the pushing rod are respectively connected with a spring, and the other end of each spring is connected with the inner side of the shell cover; the positive electrode pin and the negative electrode pin are respectively arranged on the shell cover, and the electrode ends of the positive electrode pin and the negative electrode pin are respectively positioned in the shell cover, wherein one pin is of an L shape, thus the contact points of the electrodes of the positive electrode pin and the negative electrode pin are corresponding up and down, contact point ends of the positive electrode pin and the negative electrode pin are respectively positioned in a seal protection body, and the seal protection body is corresponding to the middle part of the U-shaped end of the pushing rod. The contact points of the switch provided by the invention are isolated from atmosphere, contact oxidation invalidity is avoided, and the service life of the switch is prolonged so as to meet the automobile using requirements; and the switch is suitable for various different automobiles.
Owner:ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE GRP CORP LTD

Intelligent emergency lamp for nuclear environment

The invention provides an intelligent emergency lamp for nuclear environment. The intelligent emergency lamp comprises a casing, a liner assembly, a lamp holder, an indicator lamp light passing assembly, a handle, a support plate, a wire inlet mouth, a wire outlet mouth and a circuit device, wherein the liner assembly mainly includes a liner, a rubber sealing strip, a storage battery protection cover, and a circuit board protection cover; the casing and the liner form a double-layer protection structure; the lamp holder and the handle are fixedly mounted on the support plate; the indicator lamp light passing assembly and the wire inlet mouth are mounted on the casing and the liner; and the circuit device is mounted in the liner. The circuit device includes an illuminating lamp, an on-off power supply, a storage battery, an alarm, a test button, an indicator lamp and a circuit board, wherein the an intelligent control circuit is arranged on the circuit board; and the circuit device can provide continuous emergency lighting for 8 hours or more through the illuminating lamp when the normal lighting is interrupted. The intelligent emergency lamp provided by the invention is resistant to impact, voltage, radiation, shake, moisture, and corrosion, has high on-off switching speed, and is convenient in detection and test by using a combined test button.
Owner:SHANGHAI NUCLEAR ENG RES & DESIGN INST CO LTD +1

Knittable full-carbon memory storage device, preparation method therefor, and application

The invention discloses a knittable full-carbon memory storage device, a preparation method therefor, and an application. The storage device comprises carbon nano tube fibers wrapped by acidic thermal reduction graphene, and an electrode. The preparation method comprises the steps: taking oxidized graphene as a raw material, forming acidic oxidized graphene aqueous solution through adjusting a pH value, wrapping the surfaces of flexible carbon nano tube fibers with the oxidized graphene through employing a method of solution immersion, carrying out the reduction of the oxidized graphene through thermal treatment, weaving the obtained functional carbon nano tube fibers in an intersected manner, connecting an upper electrode, and forming the storage device. The storage device provided by the invention is high in switch ratio, is high in switching speed, is long in switch service life, is good in flexibility, is easy to machine and form various types of braided fabrics, is especially suitable to serve as wearable electronic equipment, and is simple in manufacturing technology. The raw material is easy to obtain, and the device is simple. Moreover, the device is low in cost, and is suitable for large-scale production.
Owner:SUZHOU INST OF NANO TECH & NANO BIONICS CHINESE ACEDEMY OF SCI

Control switch based on the first-order buoyancy principle of magnetic liquid

The invention discloses a control switch based on a magnetic liquid first-order buoyancy principle, and belongs to the field of mechanical engineering. The device comprises insulated magnetic liquid,an insulating container, a plurality of conducting balls, static contact pieces, a magnetic field unit and a circuit part, wherein the static contact pieces comprise a left static contact piece and aright static contact piece; and the conducting balls comprise a left conducting ball, a right conducting ball, a middle conducting ball group and a compensating conducting ball group. Through the adoption of the control switch based on the magnetic liquid first-order buoyancy principle, the on and off of the switch are controlled by applying the magnetic field unit, and the wearing capacity of thestatic contact pieces is compensated automatically by the conducting balls through buoyancy, so that the switch-on reliability of the switch is strengthened greatly, and the service life of the switch is prolonged. The control switch based on the magnetic liquid first-order buoyancy principle disclosed by the invention has the advantages of novel structure, convenient control, stable performanceand the like, and a new choice is provided for controlling circuit on-off equipment.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Large-current direct-current switch for surface treatment production line

The invention discloses a high-current direct-current switch for a surface treatment production line, which comprises an anode heat dissipation confluence copper plate, an aluminum radiator, a PCB (Printed Circuit Board), a cathode confluence copper plate, a cathode confluence copper plate mounting piece and a high-power packaging MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) tube, the PCB is connected with the negative electrode confluence copper plate through the negative electrode copper sheet installation piece, the positive electrode heat dissipation confluence copper plate is arranged on the other side of the high-power packaging MOS tube, and the aluminum radiator is fixedly installed on the other side face, opposite to the high-power packaging MOS tube, of the positive electrode heat dissipation confluence copper plate. The invention has the beneficial effects that a large-current switch control effect is realized by connecting a plurality of high-power MOS tubes in parallel, and meanwhile, the drain heat dissipation surfaces of the MOS tubes are tightly combined with the positive heat dissipation confluence copper plate through a low-temperature tin soldering process, so that the thermal resistance value and the resistance value at a welding and attaching part are reduced; therefore, the large-current direct-current switch has the advantages of accurate control on the conduction time and longer switch service life.
Owner:广州慧聪智能装备有限公司

An on-load voltage regulating capacity regulating tap changer

ActiveCN104112575BNot subject to arc pollutionReliable arc extinguishing performanceContact driving mechanismsVariable inductancesLow voltageEngineering
An on-load pressure regulating tap changer, including three sets of operating mechanisms, three capacity regulating switches and two pressure regulating switches, each operating mechanism has a set of bistable permanent magnet components and a toggle rod, each switch It includes a vacuum-sealed insulating cylinder, the switching surfaces of the moving contact piece and the static contact piece are located in the vacuum cylinder cavity of the insulating cylinder; the width of the switching surface of the high-voltage side static contact piece among the three capacity-adjusting switches is smaller than that of the low-voltage side width. Because the switching surface of the dynamic and static contacts is located in the vacuum cylinder cavity, the present invention has the advantages of reliable arc extinguishing performance, long service life and transformer oil will not be polluted by arcs; moreover, the high-voltage winding is cut off first, and then the low-voltage winding is cut off. After connecting the low-voltage winding first, and then connecting the high-voltage winding, the arc is small, which is conducive to eliminating the residual magnetism in the transformer core, avoiding the inrush current and overvoltage when the high-voltage side winding is connected again, and effectively reducing the voltage fluctuation during the switching process. Amplitude purpose.
Owner:巨元智能电气(浙江)有限公司

On-load voltage and capacitance regulation transformer

ActiveCN104124046ANot subject to arc pollutionReliable arc extinguishing performanceContact driving mechanismsVariable inductancesCapacitanceOvervoltage
An on-load voltage and capacitance regulation transformer comprises a tap switch and other components. The tap switch is composed of three operating mechanisms, three capacitance regulation switches and two voltage regulation switches. Each operating mechanism is provided with a bistable permanent magnet assembly and a poking rod of the bistable permanent magnet assembly. Each switch comprises a sealed vacuum insulating cylinder. All switching surfaces of movable contact pieces and static contact pieces are located inside vacuum cylinder cavities of the insulating cylinders. The width of the switching surfaces of the high-voltage side static contact pieces in the three capacitance regulation switches is smaller than the width of the switching surfaces of the low-voltage side static contact pieces in the three capacitance regulation switches. Due to the fact that the switching surfaces of the movable and static contact pieces are located inside the vacuum cylinder cavities, the on-load voltage and capacitance regulation transformer has the advantages that arc extinguishing performance is reliable, the service life is long and transformer oil is not polluted by electric arcs; in addition, after the technology that a high-voltage winding and a low-voltage winding are cut off in sequence, and the low-voltage winding and the high-voltage winding are connected in sequence is adopted, the small electric arcs are obtained, residual magnetism inside an iron core of the transformer is eliminated, inrush current and overvoltage formed when the high-voltage winding is connected again are avoided, and the voltage fluctuation amplitude in the switching process is effectively reduced.
Owner:巨元智能电气(浙江)有限公司

Rapid switching type superconducting current-limiting transformer and working method thereof

The invention discloses a high-speed switch type superconducting current-limiting transformer and a working method thereof. The superconducting current-limiting transformer comprises a low-temperature Dewar, a high-voltage winding, a low-voltage winding, a leading-out terminal of a superconducting winding, a first high-speed switch, a second high-speed switch and a third high-speed switch, the high-voltage winding and the low-voltage winding are soaked in the cooling liquid in the low-temperature Dewar flask and are led out through the lead-out taps; each phase of the low-voltage winding is divided into a main through-flow winding and a main current-limiting winding, the main through-flow winding is connected in series with a first high-speed switch through a leading-out tap, the main current-limiting winding is connected in series with a second high-speed switch through a leading-out tap, and the main through-flow winding and a branch where the main current-limiting winding is located are connected in parallel; the low-voltage winding is provided with a group of mutually insulated leading-out terminals at intervals; and the third quick switch is arranged in an upper gas area of the Dewar and is connected with a leading-out terminal or a neutral gear of the low-voltage winding. Under a short-circuit fault, the length of the superconducting tape cut off when the first quick switch is switched off is changed through the action of the third quick switch, the current-limiting impedance of the superconducting winding is increased, and variable-impedance current limiting is realized.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Disc-type overlapping gyromagnetic vacuum arc extinguish chamber

The invention belongs to a vacuum circuit breaker field and especially relates to a disc-type overlapping gyromagnetic vacuum arc extinguish chamber. The vacuum arc extinguish chamber comprises: a conducting rod (1), a contact cup bottom (2) and a contact cup (3). The contact cup bottom (2), the contact cup (3) and the conducting rod (1) are successively matched. The contact cup (3) is provided with an iron core (7) which is equipped with winding slots (6) with equal intervals. Coil windings (8) are placed in the winding slots (6). The coil windings (8), which are distributed along a radial direction and are in a radiation shape, form a disc structure. A contact blade (4) is fixedly arranged on an end of the contact cup bottom (2). More than two groups of the coaxial coil windings (8) are stacked into the winding slots (6) and the coaxial coil windings are staggered with a certain angle theta. According to the invention, a transverse magnetic field can be provided and simultaneously a vertical magnetic field effect can be generated. Using the chamber of the invention helps the loss of the arc energy. The arc can be cooled quickly. An insulating property is good. A breaking capacity is good. Installation and maintenance is convenient. Operation reliability is high.
Owner:SHENYANG POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Intelligent circuit breaker with phase selection function

The invention discloses an intelligent circuit breaker with the phase selection function, which comprises a shell and a phase selection device in the shell, wherein the phase selection device comprises bistable permanent magnet mechanisms and a yoke plate mechanism, the bistable permanent magnet mechanisms are three groups of electromagnetic mechanisms, and each transmission rod is simultaneouslyengaged to or disengaged from the yoke plate mechanism to realize the simultaneous advancing and retreating opening / closing or single-phase advancing and retreating opening / closing of a three-phase circuit. By adopting the novel bistable permanent magnet mechanisms and the yoke plate mechanism, the intelligent circuit breaker not only has synchronous on and off capability but also has split-phaseselection on and off capability, and can be used as a reclosing device by equipping a reclosing controller; and the intelligent circuit breaker can also be used as an opening switch by equipping an intelligent controller. Meanwhile, the mechanisms are loaded into an SF6 air tank shell to avoid pollution and rusting by the external environment; and the switch shell is subjected to frosting and solid insulation heat isolating treatment so as to increase the insulating property and reduce the size of the switch, and the internal and external connection part of the switch is subjected to double-layer sealing treatment, thus the service life of the switch can be prolonged to more than 30,000 times, and the switch is applicable to frequent operation.
Owner:厦门智能达电控有限公司

A cross-type single-pole three-throw switch

The invention discloses a cruciform single-pole triple-throw switch. A main structure of the switch consists of a substrate, microwave transmission lines, drive electrodes, an upper electrode, a lower electrode, fixed anchor points and air bridges. The microwave transmission lines and the drive electrodes are arranged on the substrate. The upper electrode is a T-shaped straight-plate-type structure. Single, double and triple contacts with elastic beams are used in the lower electrode. In an aspect of mechanics, impact force generated by the upper electrode, which is in rapid pull-down caused by the action of electrostatic force, on the lower electrode can be reduced, a cushioning effect is provided, and thus the contacts and the upper electrode are protected; and in an aspect of electricity, effective contacting can be enhanced, and ablation and adhesion due to weak contacting are avoided. When drive voltage is applied to the first drive electrode, the upper electrode under the action of the electrostatic force is pulled down to contact the contacts, the switch is currently in a conduction state, the upper electrode above the second drive electrode is tilted, an isolation degree of the switch is increased, self-actuation between the upper and lower electrodes is prevented, and the switch life and the microwave performance are also enhanced at the same time.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

Automotive interior lights based on capacitive touch switches

The invention relates to an automobile interior lamp based on a capacitive touch switch. A shell is detachably installed on a lampshade. A reflecting mirror arranged between the lampshade and the shell is divided into two reading lamp reflecting areas and two backlight reflecting areas along the center line in the length direction, a circuit board with reading LEDs and backlight LEDs is vertically installed on the back of the reflecting mirror, switch panels with markers are installed in backlight lampshades on the two sides of the lampshade, light guide plates with the capacitive sensors on the upper portions are installed on the upper portions of the switch panels, the light emitting faces of the backlight LEDs are opposite to light guide posts vertically arranged on the light guide plates, the capacitive sensors are connected with the circuit board through flexible flat cables, and the backlight lampshades are touched to control the corresponding reading LEDs to be turned on and off. According to the automobile interior lamp, the structure is reasonable, the switch service life can be prolonged by arranging the capacitive sensors in the lampshades, the markers on the switch panels can be displayed through backlight sources, operation is convenient and accurate, reading LEDs are controlled to be turned on and off, and installation and maintenance are convenient.
Owner:CHANGZHOU XINGYU AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING SYST CO LTD
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