The present invention relates to a
fire evacuation room that provides a space installed indoors in a high-rise building such as an
apartment block so as to provide a person who is unable to escape outside with a space in which to safely take refuge. The present invention can be installed indoors in an
apartment or in a
basement of a building as desired so as to enable a person unable to evacuate outside the building to safely evacuate, wherein a predetermined pressure differential can be constantly produced by suitably controlling the amount of air entering the evacuation space and the amount of air leaving the evacuation space, thereby compensating for the occurrence of leaks inside the evacuation space by damage due to
falling objects and the like, and thus a
fire evacuation room can be provided that completely mitigates a shortage of air for
breathing. Furthermore, the present invention can provide a
fire evacuation room that can improve the
overall efficiency of the
system for air provision by unified operation of the air supply for each fire evacuation room installed on each story of a building by connecting the various air intake pipes to pipes of the ventilation
system of the building or to separate pipes of the blower equipment inside the building. In addition, an air forced
discharge fan which is installed in the interior wall surface inside the evacuation space is linked in operation to opening and closing of a door so as to actuate the air forced
discharge fan, so as to be able to forcibly
discharge air inside the evacuation space when the door is open and consequently, the evacuation space is able to block the entry of
smoke or heat to the inside from the outside. In addition, the present invention provides a fire evacuation room wherein a
branch pipe is formed on one side of an air intake
pipe through which air flows into the inside of the evacuation room main body, and a filter device capable of purifying
toxic gas such as
smoke, in addition to
oxygen generator that generates
oxygen, is installed on the
branch pipe so as to block the entry of external
toxic gas while simultaneously supplying air to the inside of the evacuation room main body for evacuees to breathe, or by operating an air
storage tank by utilizing the frame space of the evacuation room main body, so as to implement a new
system that supplies air into the inside of the evacuation room main body for evacuees to breathe, thereby completely eliminating such problems as
toxic gas flowing inside the fire evacuation room and protecting the safety of evacuees to the maximum.