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225results about How to "Reduce the difficulty of positioning" patented technology

Operation positioning device and method and robot operation system

ActiveCN104083217AEasy to get placementAvoid restrictionsDiagnosticsSurgeryX-rayEngineering
The invention relates to an operation positioning device and method and a robot operation system. The operation positioning device comprises a positioning ruler, an upper computer and a series-connection mechanical arm with at least six degrees of freedom. The upper computer is connected with the series-connection mechanical arm, the positioning ruler comprises two opposite surfaces allowing X-rays to transmit, the two opposite surfaces are fixedly connected through a connecting surface allowing X-rays to transmit, the two opposite surfaces are respectively provided with a group of marks, each group of marks comprise at least four mark points which are not located on the same straight line, and the mark points are X-ray-proof components. Any opposite surface or the connecting surface is fixedly connected with a ruler handle, and the ruler handle is connected with the tail end of the series-connection mechanical arm through a port. The upper computer adjusts the position of the positioning ruler by controlling movement of the series-connection mechanical arm, space positioning calculation is conducted according to the mark points in collected images, and a planning path is obtained. The device can achieve perspective positioning at any angle, and can eliminate system errors caused when an operation path is calculated, increase working space and improve the operation positioning accuracy.
Owner:BEIJING TINAVI MEDICAL TECH

Method for detecting faults caused by foreign body pollution between electrified railway insulator plates based on affine invariant moment

The invention relates to a method for faults caused by foreign body pollution between electrified railway insulator plates based on affine invariant moment, which aims at solvating the problems of a complicated background of insulator problem detection and the like caused by much original image content. The method can be used quickly and accurately identifying and positioning insulators through overall image classification and by virtue of the affine invariant moment, and then can be used for carrying out fault detection on the insulators. The method comprises the following steps of: detecting, identifying and classifying shafts by virtue of a Hough transformation segment, thus obtaining an insulator type after setting the classified shafts as a background; then applying the affine invariant moment to extract the insulators in the insulator type; in order to solve the problem of different change of the angles of the insulators, carrying out straight-line fitting on the boundary curves of the insulators to obtain the rotation angles of the insulators; in order to avoid the loss of foreign body characteristics, amplifying the characteristics of the insulators by virtue of morphological dilation operation; in order to improve the local contrast of insulator images, dividing each piece of the image into a block to carry out local contrast control on each block; and then carrying out grey level value statistic on each row of the blocks, and finally identifying and positioning the faults through the width of each strip in a grey level statistical chart. The method based on prior classification disclosed by the invention simplifies the background of the insulators, efficiently improves the speed and accuracy of insulator identification and positioning, reduces the difficulty of fault detection, and provides an advisable reference for the insulating property detection of an electrified railway.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Satellite-borne passive radar location method based on GNSS-R (global navigation satellite system-reflection) signal geometrical relationship

A satellite-borne passive radar location method based on a GNSS-R (global navigation satellite system-reflection) signal geometrical relationship comprises steps as follows: step one, the moment when a receiver receives a direct signal of a GPS satellite is marked as t1, and the moment when the receiver receives a reflected signal to a target by a related GPRS satellite signal is marked as t2; step two, a direct path length L and a reflection path length D of the signal are calculated according to the arrival moment of the signal; step three, the position coordinate T ( xt, yt, zt) and the position coordinate R (xr, yr, zr) of a transmitter and the receiver are calculated; step four, the included angle alpha between the direct signal and the reflected signal is calculated, and the vector of the reflected signal is determined; step five, the vector of the reflected signal is lengthened to the point N in the transmission direction, so that the distance between R of the receiver and the point N is equal to the distance of the reflected signal path, and a coordinate of N is calculated; step six, a midpoint of a vector TN from T of the transmitter to the point N is set to be M, and a coordinate of M is calculated; and step seven, a TN vertical line passing the point M is drawn on a plane TRN, the vertical line intersects with a vector RN at the point P which is the position of the target at the moment, and a coordinate of the point P is calculated. According to the method, the calculation difficulty is reduced, the location efficiency is improved, and the location cost is reduced.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV +1

Offshore wind turbine installation platform and hoisting device thereof

The invention discloses a hoisting device of an offshore wind turbine installation platform, comprising a hoisting boom and a derricking wire rope, wherein the root of the hoisting boom is hinged with a platform body of the offshore wind turbine installation platform and the tail end of the hoisting boom is connected with the derricking wire rope fixedly. The hoisting device further comprises a guide frame, wherein a wind turbine holding mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the guide frame and the tail end of the hoisting boom is hinged with the guide frame; a balance arm in parallel with the hoisting boom is arranged at one side of the guide frame, which is far away from the hoisting boom, and the hoisting boom is equal to the balance arm in length; a transverse beam in parallel with the platform body is arranged on the guide frame fixedly, the root of the balance arm is hinged to the platform body and the tail end of the balance arm is hinged to the transverse beam. According to the invention, a wind turbine can be always kept in an upright state without other auxiliary ship drawing, so positioning difficulty of the wind turbine is reduced and even big sea stormy waves cannot affect the installation of the wind turbine much, thus an offshore environment affects the construction less. The invention also discloses the offshore wind turbine installation platform provided with the hoisting device.
Owner:SANY ELECTRIC CO LTD

Live-line work robot for repairing broken strand lead by protecting line

The invention discloses a live-line work robot for repairing a broken strand lead by a protecting line, and the robot comprises a walking carrier, an obstacle avoidance mechanism and a broken strand repairing working device; the obstacle avoidance mechanism comprises a vertical arm and a transverse arm I; the vertical arm is provided with an up-down longitudinal moving mechanism, the transverse arm I is connected with the up-down longitudinal moving mechanism through a rotary joint, and the upper end of the vertical arm is connected with the walking carrier; the broken strand repairing operation device comprises a left-right translation mechanism, a front-back translation mechanism is arranged on the first cross arm, the left-right translation mechanism is installed on the front-back translation mechanism in a sliding mode through a front-back translation joint and is perpendicular to the transverse arm I, and clamping mechanisms are installed at the two ends of the left-right translation mechanism. A limiting mechanism is fixedly mounted in the middle; a winding mechanism, a guide mechanism and a compounding mechanism are slidably mounted; and the composite mechanism carries out wire stroking, wire wiping, greasing and crimping operations on the wire and the wire pressing strip. According to the invention, full-coverage and integrity repair operation for the multi-split line conductor can be realized, and meanwhile, the surface of the conductor is cleaned, greased and repaired to ensure that the conductor maintains good conductivity.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Method for locating tail pipe supporting seat in subsection

The invention discloses a method for locating a tail pipe supporting seat in a subsection. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of firstly determining the distance between an axis where the tail pipe supporting seat is located and a center line of the subsection in a horizontal direction; then determining a reference surface and the vertical distance from a bow end center and a stern end center which are positioned on the axis where the tail pipe supporting seat is located to the reference surface; forming an installation axis of the tail pipe supporting set by connecting the bow end center and the stern end center by a rope; carrying out fine tuning on the position of the tail pipe supporting seat, and enabling a central axis of the tail pipe supporting seat to be coincided with the installation axis; and connecting the tail pipe supporting seat with a beauty stand. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the central axis which is invisible is concretized, the rigidity of the installation axis is ensured, the tail pipe supporting seat is installed before the subsection is closed, the location operation of the tail pipe supporting seat is changed into a subsection manufacturing section from a dock, the difficulty of carrying out the location of the tail pipe supporting seat in the dock is reduced, and the dockage period is shortened; and a subsection jig frame is relatively fixed with the subsection, thus the central axis of the subsection cannot offset, the precision and the accuracy of installation are ensured, and the welding difficulty is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI SHIPYARD

Semiconductor memory device structure and manufacturing method thereof

PendingCN107994018AEnlarge the crafting windowAvoid short circuitTransistorElectricityLine structure
The invention provides a semiconductor memory device structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The memory device structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, word line structures and contact structures, wherein the semiconductor substrate comprises an active area and a groove isolation structure, the word line structures are formed in the semiconductor substrate and crossed with the active area, a long end tail part is arranged at one end of any word line structure, a short end tail part is arranged at the other end of the word line structure, the long end tail parts and the short end tail parts of adjacent two word line structures are arranged in a staggering manner, and the contact structures are formed at the long end tail parts of the word line structures so that electric lead-out of the word line structure can be realized. According to the semiconductor memory device structure and the manufacturing method thereof, mask design is performed to word line grooves, the word linestructures with the tail parts arranged in a long and short staggering manner are prepared, the occupied areas of the whole regions of the contact structures are not required to be increased, the manufacturing windows of the contact structures can be increased, and the short circuit of adjacent word line structures due to the contact structures is avoided. The tail parts of the word line structures are not required to be bent, the technology complexity is reduced, and the locating difficulty of the contact structures is reduced.
Owner:CHANGXIN MEMORY TECH INC

One-piece large template shear wall and construction method

ActiveCN110409670AImprove stabilityExpand the scope of application of the projectWallsForms/shuttering/falseworksShear wall
The invention relates to a one-piece large template shear wall and a construction method. A bottom support adjusting body is arranged between a bottom support baffle and a bottom support control body;an elevated bottom plate is arranged on an elevated support beam, and an elevated ladder and an elevated supporting column are arranged on the elevated bottom plate; the vertical position of a stirrup supporting plate is controlled through a vertical plate limiting plate, and vertical longitudinal ribs are tightly connected to a longitudinal rib limiting plate through a longitudinal rib baffle; the stiffness of the vertical longitudinal ribs is improved through a control body supporting plate; the verticality of inner and outer templates is corrected by supporting plate adjusting bolts, and the tightness between the inner and outer templates and a supporting slab is adjusted by pressing rod squeezing bolts; template corner beads are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner and outer templates, and connecting square strips are arranged at vertical joints; and the vertical position of a support frame column is controlled by a unit support body, and the spatial position of the inner template is controlled by a frame plate positioning rod and a support frame plate. The one-piece large template shear wall and the construction method can improve the binding quality of a reinforcing cageand reduce the supporting and positioning difficulty of the templates.
Owner:华神建设集团有限公司

Efficient-dehumidification injection molding machine

The invention discloses an efficient-dehumidification injection molding machine. The efficient-dehumidification injection molding machine comprises a base, an extrusion module and a mold module, wherein the extrusion module and the mold module are installed on the base. The extrusion module comprises a stuff canister, an extrusion screw and an injector head, wherein the extrusion screw and the injector head are arranged inside the stuff canister. A hopper is arranged on the upper right portion of the stuff canister, and a humidifier is arranged on the middle upper portion of the stuff canister. The left end of the extrusion screw is connected with the injector head, the right end of the extrusion screw is connected with a motor, and a pushing spiral blade is arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion screw. A material channel is arranged inside the injector head, the left end of the material channel is connected with the mold module, and the right end of the material channel communicates with an inner cavity of the stuff canister. The mold module comprises a fixed mold arranged on a mold right supporting seat, a movable mold arranged on a left supporting seat, a supporting seat guide rod and a position adjusting oil cylinder. The right supporting seat is fixed to a sliding seat, the left supporting seat can move leftwards and rightwards on the sliding seat, and the sliding seat can slide leftwards and rightwards on the base. The fixed mold is provided with a feeding port connected with the material channel of the injector head. The efficient-dehumidification injection molding machine can substantially reduce the moisture content of plastic materials and improve product quality.
Owner:BISHAN BRANCH OF CHONGQING RUNTONG IND CO LTD

Operation mechanical arm positioning system

The invention provides an operation mechanical arm positioning system. The system comprises an operation mechanical arm, a fluoroscopy device, a processing device, a space three-dimensional positioning device and a control device, wherein an A group of calibration bodies are fixed relative to the operation mechanism arm; a B group of calibration bodies are fixed relative to the fluoroscopy device,and a target object is shot from at least two angles to form at least two fluoroscopy images; the processing device receives the fluoroscopy images, target projection points are selected in the images respectively according to an external input instruction, according to the position relation between the target projection points and a light source and the position relation between at least image receiving planes of the target projection points, the space position of a target actual point relative to the B group of calibration bodies is determined, and space position data of the actual point isgenerated; the space three-dimensional positioning device forms the three-dimensional relative position relation of the A group of calibration bodies and the B group of calibration bodies; the control device controls the operation mechanical arm to move to the space position of the target actual point according to the three-dimensional relative position relation and the space position of the actual point. The operation mechanical arm positioning system improves the positioning automation degree, reduces the operation complexity, and is accurate in positioning.
Owner:SHANGHAI DROIDSURG MEDICAL CO LTD

Planetary shaft, limiting device and planetary wheel assembly device

ActiveCN109681614AEnsuring Positional and Angular AccuracyMake sure to run the processMetal working apparatusGearing detailsMechanical engineeringEngineering
The invention provides a planetary shaft, a limiting device and a planetary wheel assembly device, and relates to the technical field of limiting devices. The planetary shaft includes a shaft body, and a sidewall of the shaft body is provided with a through oil outlet hole extending in the radial direction. The center of the top end of the shaft body is provided with an input hole in the axial direction, and the bottom end of the input hole communicates with the oil outlet hole. The top end surface of the shaft body is provided with a limiting groove in the radial direction, one end of the limiting groove communicates with the input hole, and the other end of the limiting groove penetrates the side wall of the shaft body. The length direction of the limiting groove is parallel to the axialdirection of the oil outlet hole. The limiting device is used for limiting the planetary shaft. The planetary wheel assembly device comprises a frame and the limiting device, and the limiting deviceis disposed on the frame. The frame is further provided with a positioning plate, an assembly disc and an assembly mechanism. The oil outlet hole of the planetary shaft is arranged parallel to the limiting groove, so that positioning is highly convenient and the position precision is high.
Owner:SHENGRUI TRANSMISSION

Foundation bolt structure and construction method thereof

InactiveCN104032768AGuaranteed anchor strengthSatisfied with precise positioningFoundation engineeringArchitectural engineeringEconomic benefits
The invention discloses a foundation bolt structure and a construction method thereof. The foundation bolt structure consists of a screw rod, a specially-shaped barrel and a bolt, wherein the specially-shaped barrel comprises a barrel body and a barrel bottom; a through hole is formed in the middle of the barrel bottom; the hole diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the screw rod; a flange extends outwardly in the radial direction of the barrel bottom; raw tentacles are arranged on the inner surface of the barrel body inwardly and on the outer surface of the barrel body outwardly; threads are arranged at the two ends of the screw rod; the screw rod penetrates through the through hole and is connected with the specially-shaped barrel through the bolt. The construction method comprises the following steps: constructing equipment base concrete; introducing equipment; centering bolt holes and equipment bolt holes; adjusting offset bolts to be aligned with the equipment; installing the equipment in an aligned way; pouring concrete. The bolt and the specially-shaped barrel are simple and practical; through integral embedment, the anchoring strength of a foundation bolt and an equipment base is ensured; the equipment is accurately positioned; the positioning difficulty of the equipment is effectively reduced; reworking is reduced; the working efficiency is improved; the construction period is shortened; the construction cost is greatly reduced; and economic benefits are increased.
Owner:JIANGSU CHINA NUCLEAR IND HUAWEI ENGDESIGN & RES

Welding tool for passenger car pivot rotating arms

The invention discloses a welding tool for passenger car pivot rotating arms. The welding tool for the passenger car pivot rotating arms comprises a base and two positioning plates which are vertically arranged on the base at intervals in a parallel mode. The top portions of the two positioning plates are respectively provided with a pivot clamping groove, wherein the pivot clamping grooves extend in the direction of the same horizontal straight line. The surfaces of the two positioning plates are provided with rotating sleeve positioning pins which are coaxially arranged, and the axes where the two rotating sleeve positioning pins are located are parallel to the extending direction of the straight line of the two pivot clamping grooves. When the welding tool is used, a pivot in a pivot assembly is limited in the radial direction and clamped into the pivot clamping grooves, rotating sleeves in the rotating arms are coaxially arranged on the rotating sleeve positioning pins in a sleeved mode, the rotating arms are rotated with the rotating sleeve positioning pins as the axis until the rotating arms are rotated to the position where the rotating arms are connected with the pivot, then the rotating arms are welded to the pivot, in the process, the coaxiality of the rotating sleeves of the two rotating arms can be guaranteed through the coaxially arranged rotating sleeve positioning pins, the parallelism of the rotating sleeves and the pivot can be guaranteed, and therefore the precision of assembling the whole pivot assembly is improved.
Owner:HENAN LIANGYI MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL +1
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