The invention discloses an all-plastic straight pressure-bearing double-cycle solar water heater, comprising a heat insulation water tank, a full-glass tri-cavity vacuum solar collector tube, a tail box and a bracket. An annular groove on the end cover is connected with the water tank to form an annular hole, and the annular hole is communicated with the holes in the water tank wall and is communicated with a collection pipe. In the invention, one part of the water tank also serves as one part of a water collecting tube, multiple holes in the water tank wall provide a circular channel for heating cycle, and the water tank wall is a heat exchanger, thus saving the raw materials and improving the heat transfer efficiency. In the invention, the heat exchange surface is big enough, thus the heat resistance is small, the heat exchange temperature is low, the heat exchange surface is prevented from scaling, and higher heat transfer efficiency can be maintained forever. The liner in the invention is mainly made from a polymer material and has the advantages of long service life, high reliability, simple production process, capability of large-scale industrialized production and wide market prospect, a great quantity of metal raw materials are saved, and the system manufacturing cost is greatly lowered.