The present invention discloses an automatic protection device for the bottom of a furnace mouth, comprising a furnace door, a furnace door body is arranged at the upper side of the furnace door, a furnace door bottom platform is arranged at the lower side of the furnace door, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the outer side of the furnace door bottom platform, a trolley body is slidably arranged on the guide rail, the trolley body is composed of a trolley platform and a trolley
chassis, the upper surface of the trolley platform is flush with the upper surface of the furnace door bottom platform, the lower side connecting rollers of the trolley
chassis are correspondingly arranged on the guide rail, both sides of the trolley
chassis are rotatably connected with connecting rods, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front surface of the furnace door body. In the present invention, the trolley obtains horizontal
reciprocating motion traction through the lifting power of the furnace door, the trolley and the furnace door realize position
interlocking and
motion synchronization through the left and right connecting rods, the furnace door is opened to complete the automatic protection of the furnace door bottom by the trolley, and the reliable sealing time of the furnace door and the furnace door bottom is extended.