The invention relates to a parallel type advection plunger pump, which comprises a drive transmission module (1), a cylinder body plunger module (2) and a complete machine support (3). The parallel type advection plunger pump provided by the invention can be used for accurately and quantitatively conveying a required liquid, and a liquid flow is not influenced by backward-stage pressure fluctuation, so that the liquid is ensured to be output continuously and stably. The device provided by the invention is mainly used in a water purification system in an environmental control and life support subsystem in a space station, provides current-rated water to be treated to a purifier, can ensure the output accuracy to be unaffected when the pressure in the purifier is changed, and has the characteristics of accuracy in supplying, capability of being unaffected by backward-stage pressure, high output efficiency and output continuousness. The device provided by the invention adopts a novel series seal structure, so that the product processing difficulty is reduced, the product accuracy is ensured, the requirements on sealing reliability and long service life of the plunger pump are met, thereliable operation of a water purification system is ensured, and a special working condition demand can be met.