The invention relates to a powder selecting machine in the technical field of material powder selecting, in particular to a V type powder selecting machine which is used cooperatively with a roller press or a vertical mill to powder, dry and grade materials. The V type powder selecting machine comprises a feeding shell body, a wind inlet shell body, wind-inlet-side adjustable blades, wind-outlet-side adjustable blades, a powdering and grading blade set, a powder selecting shell body, a wind outlet shell body, a rotation-powdering device, a fastening component and the like, wherein the rotation-powdering device is arranged on the feeding shell body, a main wind inlet and a lower wind inlet are formed in the wind inlet shell body, and a wind-inlet-side adjustable blade device and a wind-outlet-side adjustable blade device are arranged on the powder selecting shell body; the powdering and grading blade set is arranged in the powder selecting shell body, a coarse powder outlet is formed in the lower portion of the power selecting shell body, and a wind outlet is formed in the wind outlet shell body. According to the V type powder selecting machine, the structure is compact, the powering and grading efficiency is high, the adjustment of a grading particle size can be achieved through the wind-inlet-side adjustable blade device and the wind-outlet-side adjustable blade device, the operating-condition adaptability is high, and the powder selecting efficiency is high.