The invention discloses a
diffusion brazing connecting method for a
contact reaction of
magnesium alloy and steel, and belongs to the field of dissimilar material connection. The
melting point of the
magnesium alloy is 650 DEG C only, and the
magnesium alloy is sensitive to the
welding temperature.
Magnesium and steel are dissimilar materials. Particularly, the melting points and the linear expansion coefficients of the two dissimilar materials remarkably differ from each other, so that the
welding difficulty of the magnesium and the steel is increased. The
diffusion brazing connecting method comprises the steps that an intermediate pure
copper layer is manufactured on the surface of the
magnesium alloy, so that the
magnesium alloy / Cu / steel
brazing structure is formed in a combined mode; the
magnesium alloy / Cu / steel brazing structure is fixedly arranged inside a vacuum
diffusion furnace, the pressure of junction surfaces ranges from 0.0375 MPa to 0.2 MPa, the magnesium alloy / Cu / steel brazing structure is heated, the temperature of the magnesium alloy / Cu / steel brazing structure is kept constant, then, the magnesium alloy / Cu / steel brazing structure is reheated, the temperature of the magnesium alloy / Cu / steel brazing structure is kept constant, heating is stopped, the magnesium alloy / Cu / steel brazing structure is cooled with the furnace until the temperature of the magnesium alloy / Cu / steel brazing structure is smaller than 150 DEG C, and diffusion brazing connection of the
contact reaction of the magnesium alloy and the steel is achieved. According to the diffusion brazing connecting method, the
welding temperature is lower, the influence on the parent
metal is small, no brazing filter
metal is needed, the large surrounding and small surrounding phenomena are avoided, the aim that no defects (relative
fusion welding) exist in brazing joints of welding of the magnesium alloy and the
dissimilar metal is achieved to a certain degree, and the shearing strength of the brazing joints at indoor temperature can reach 39.6 MPa.