The invention relates to an open type vibration electric proportional control system of a road roller, which is characterized in that the open type vibration electric proportional control system comprises a hydraulic system and an electric control system, wherein the hydraulic system comprises a fuel tank (1), a gear pump (2), an oil return filter (3), a control valve block (4), a gear motor (5) and an engine (9); and the electric control system comprises a vibration frequency sensor (6), a controller (7), a running speed sensor (8), an engine speed sensor (10), a throttle performer (11), a high-amplitude vibration proportion solenoid valve (12), a low-amplitude vibration proportion solenoid valve (13) and an amplitude selector switch (14). The open type vibration electric proportional control system of the road roller can implement stepless frequency modulation of the open type vibration system, makes the open type vibration system have soft vibration-starting and soft vibration-stopping functions, can raise compacting quality, can reduce system impact, can implement automation control by an electric control technology, and has advantages of stronger work condition adaptability and low cost.