The invention discloses a
control rod distribution structure of a 177 reactor core. The
control rod distribution structure comprises 61 bundles of control rods, wherein the 61 bundles of control rods are divided into 8 groups, namely a group R, a group G1, a group G2, a group N1, a group N2, a group SA, a group SB and a group SC; the group R comprises temperature adjusting rods; the group G1, the group G2, the group N1 and the group N2 comprise
power compensation rods; the group SA, the group SB and the group SC comprise shutdown rods; each of the group G1 and the group G2 is composed of grey body control rods; and the other groups are composed of
black body control rods. According to the
control rod distribution structure, the quantities of the temperature adjusting rods, the
power compensation rods and the shutdown rods are set, the temperature adjusting rods, the
power compensation rods and the shutdown rods are reasonably grouped, and space positions of all the control rods are optimized, so that an enough shutdown allowance is provided for the 177 reactor core by adopting the 61 bundles of control rods under the condition that holes in a top cover of a pressure container are not increased; and the shutdown allowance meets the safety requirements of annual reloading and 18-month reloading.