The utility model discloses an indoor
simulation device for pipeline deformation under active
instability of a self-balancing shield excavation face. The indoor
simulation device comprises a test module and a monitoring module. The uncovered test box body is made of a transparent organic acrylic glass plate, and a round hole and a square hole are formed in the front face of the model box and used for fixing a model tunnel and
shield tunneling. And the
shield tunneling device is provided with a connecting screw rod, a hexagon nut is screwed into one side of the connecting screw rod, and active
instability of the tunnel excavation face is controlled by rotating the hexagon nut. A reaction frame is arranged on the front side of the test box body, one side of the reaction frame makes contact with the
threaded rod, and reaction force is generated and provided for the
piston rod to drive the supporting plate to retreat. And the monitoring module comprises a
strain gauge, a settlement rod, a dial indicator, a thin
film pressure sensor, a
control circuit board, a
static stress-strain
test analysis system and a real-time monitoring computer. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation, capability of reducing the
workload of experimenters, capability of improving the
test efficiency, real and reliable experimental data, real-time monitoring and the like.