The invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle routing
inspection method and
system based on semantic guidance and an asset value cost graph, and the method comprises the steps: reasoning a possible distribution region of a target when the target is not directly observed through analyzing the structure law of
semantic information, such as an equipment number, a function partition identifier and the like, in a
transformer substation; generating a
confidence map to guide the unmanned aerial vehicle to efficiently inspect; constructing a semantic cost graph fusing the static asset value and the dynamic operation risk, and quantifying potential loss of different regions when collision or falling occurs; according to the real-time health state of the unmanned aerial vehicle, semantic guidance is emphasized during normal inspection through a dual-guidance function fusion and switching mechanism, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is automatically switched to asset value cost minimization guidance in an abnormal or emergency state to realize safe disposal; the
system adopts a framework of semantic reasoning,
cost evaluation and flight control module decoupling, and guidance intelligence and control reliability are ensured. According to the invention, the inspection
blindness of the unmanned aerial vehicle is obviously reduced, and the
abnormality handling risk is reduced.