The invention discloses an energy-saving efficient wheel washing machine capable of recycling sewage, which comprises a wheel washing water tank body, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the top of the wheel washing water tank body, a circulating water tank is arranged on one side of the wheel washing water tank body, a cleaning frame is arranged on the wheel washing water tank body, and the cleaning frame comprises a first cleaning frame, a second cleaning frame and a third cleaning frame. The first cleaning frame is arranged in the portion, below the supporting mechanism, of the wheel washing water tank body, the second cleaning frame is arranged in the portion, below the first cleaning frame, of the wheel washing water tank body, the first cleaning frame and the second cleaning frame are of a cross-shaped structure, and the third cleaning frame is arranged on the two opposite sides of the top of the wheel washing water tank body. By arranging a series of structures, segmented flushing operation of the wheel washing machine equipment on vehicle wheels and a chassis is achieved, segmented flushing can save the flushing water consumption of the equipment, the second cleaning frame meets the pertinence of wheels of different vehicle types, segmented flushing is higher in applicability, the flushing quality of the wheel washing machine is improved, cleaning is efficient, the energy-saving performance is better, and time and labor are saved.