The invention discloses a solar phase-change cold-storage
air conditioning system and a control method. The solar phase-change cold-storage
air conditioning system comprises a solar photovoltaic powergeneration grid-connected unit, a
heat pump refrigerating unit, a phase-change cold-storage temperature-adjusting unit and an
air conditioning terminal, wherein the solar
photovoltaic power generation grid-connected unit drives the
heat pump refrigerating unit, and the
heat pump refrigerating unit generates cold energy through operation; water serves as a
refrigerant, constant-temperature adjustment is carried out through the phase-change
cold storage and temperature adjustment unit, and
cooling capacity is continuously and stably provided for the
tail end of the air conditioning terminal. The
system comprises four operation working conditions including the simultaneous storage and supply working condition, the heat pump
cold storage combined supply working condition, the pure storage working condition and the storage and supply working condition. By means of the mode, the solar phase-change cold-storage air conditioning system and the control method combine the heat pump technology,the phase-change
energy storage technology and
solar energy, the
heat flux density can be adjusted at the constant temperature, the
effective energy utilization rate is increased, and better energy-saving benefits are achieved; solar
photovoltaic power generation is used for supplementing in the
daytime peak
electricity period, and valley
electricity is utilized as much as possible to store cold at night, so that the
power grid imbalance is greatly relieved.