The invention discloses a grinding and powdering device for synthesis essence production. The grinding and powdering device comprises a grinding bucket, buckles, a top cover, a feeding hole, a motor,a glass window, discharge holes, a rotating rod, an upper grinding disc, leaking holes, a vertical column, a lower grinding disc, needle thorns, stirring blades, an adjusting bolt, a connecting rod, athreaded rod, a rotating disc, a fixing ball, a base, a telescopic rod and a spring. The grinding and powdering device has the beneficial effects that the rotating rod is mounted inside the grindingbucket, the rotating rod is driven by the motor, the stirring blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the upper grinding disc is connected with the bottom of the rotating rod through the rotating disc, the stirring blades are driven to rotate along with the rotating rod, the stirring blades are connected with the upper grinding disc through the connecting rod, then the upper grinding disc is driven to rotate along with the stirring blades, the fixing ball is pressed down by the connecting rod, the telescopic rod and the spring with damping functions are arranged at the bottom of the fixing ball, the connecting rod and the fixing ball have lateral sliding when an excessive amount of materials are fed into the bucket, and the upper grinding disc is dissociated from the stirring blades. The grinding and powdering device has the characteristics that the motor is protected and relatively sufficient grinding is achieved.