The invention relates to a deepwater oil-gas field light well repairing device and method. The deepwater oil-gas field light well repairing device comprises an overwater well repairing assembly, a drill pipe and an underwater well repairing assembly, wherein the overwater well repairing assembly can be connected with a crane on an engineering ship, the drill pipe is connected with the overwater well repairing assembly, and the underwater well repairing assembly is connected with the lower end of the drill pipe. The crane has the tension and heave compensation functions, and the underwater wellrepairing assembly comprises a safety joint, a blowout prevention valve, a whole-seal cutter ram blowout preventer, a stress joint, a tie back device and a guiding short circuit which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, wherein the guiding short circuit is arranged in the stress joint; and the underwater well repairing assembly is connected with the lower end of the drill pipe throughthe safety joint, and the tie back device is used for being connected with an underwater Christmas tree. According to the deepwater oil-gas field light well repairing device and method, the well repairing operation of a deepwater oil-gas field can be conducted by adopting the engineering ship, a large-size floating type well drilling platform does not need to be used, the operating cost can be greatly reduced, the well repairing efficiency is improved, and the deepwater oil-gas field light well repairing device and method are suitable for the well repairing operation of an underwater production system of an immovable string.