Provided are a full-negative-pressure
recovery process of
dry distillation furnace generation gas in
oil shale dry distillation oil refining and a
system thereof. The
recovery system comprises a
dry distillation furnace, a mud collecting tank, a mud collecting pump, a collecting
pipe, washing saturation towers, an indirect
cooling tower, a gas exhaust-feeding
machine, a washing
pool, a washing pump and a
heating furnace. According to the
recovery process, generation gas generated by the dry
distillation furnace in
oil shale dry
distillation oil refining is pumped to the collecting
pipe, a washing saturation
tower I and a washing saturation
tower II for spraying washing through the gas exhaust-feeding
machine, the gas is conveyed into the indirect
cooling tower, after heat exchanging in the direct
cooling tower, one part of the gas is conveyed into the
heating furnace by the gas exhaust-feeding
machine for heating the
heating furnace, the other part of the gas is used as circulation gas to be conveyed to the bottom of the washing saturation
tower II, and after heat exchanging, the gas enters the heat
storage type heating furnace for continuous heat exchanging and is used as a
heat carrier to be conveyed to the dry
distillation furnace. The process and the
system have the advantages that the process is simple, whole system heat is fully used,
energy loss is low, water using amount is small, and oil productivity can be improved.