The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum-based
composite material preparation, in particular to a
ceramic reinforced aluminum-based workpiece and a preparation method. The
ceramic reinforced aluminum-based workpiece is prepared by the method. The method comprises the steps that a forming die is assembled and filled with aluminum-based composite
powder;
sintering the forming die filled with the aluminum-based composite
powder in an
inert atmosphere to obtain a sintered
green body; performing die
forging treatment on the sintered
green body to obtain a prefabricated
green body; and after the prefabricated blank is machined to the size of a finished product, the prefabricated blank is sequentially subjected to
solution treatment and aging treatment, and the
ceramic reinforced aluminum-based workpiece is obtained. By means of the method, the ceramic reinforced aluminum-based workpiece with the large length-
diameter ratio can be prepared, and the problems that cracks are generated when a formed blank is not separated from the female die, and layering and fragmentation are generated in the demolding process are solved.