The invention relates to an axial-flow type pressure reduction assembly and an axial-flow type gradual change pressure reduction valve internal part structure. A valve element hole is formed in the middle of the assembly, a drainage groove is formed in the lower portion of the center of the assembly and communicated with the valve element hole, pressure reduction holes and pressure reduction grooves are sequentially formed in the upper portion of the drainage groove at intervals, and a liquid outlet is formed in the upper portion of the assembly and communicated with the pressure reduction hole or the pressure reduction groove in the uppermost layer. The axial-flow type pressure reduction assembly and the axial-flow type gradual change pressure reduction valve internal part structure have the advantages of effectively reducing pressure, preventing cavitation corrosion, reducing valve noise, reducing vibration, being convenient, reliable, easy to maintain, long in service life and the like, and are suitable for a special high-pressure-difference process control process. The axial-flow type pressure reduction assembly and the axial-flow type gradual change pressure reduction valve internal part structure are convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain, a special disassembly tool does not need to be designed, a special pneumatic or hydraulic auxiliary tool does not need to be provided for disassembly and assembly of the axial-flow type pressure reduction assembly, meanwhile, compared with complex labyrinth flow channel machining, the pressure reduction holes distributed in the axial direction can be achieved only through simple turning and drilling, a machining center is not needed, the machining cost is low, the equipment utilization rate is high, and the harsh delivery cycle can be met.