Provided are a full-negative-pressure recovery process of dry distillation furnace generation gas in oil shale dry distillation oil refining and a system thereof. The recovery system comprises a dry distillation furnace, a mud collecting tank, a mud collecting pump, a collecting pipe, washing saturation towers, an indirect cooling tower, a gas exhaust-feeding machine, a washing pool, a washing pump and a heating furnace. According to the recovery process, generation gas generated by the dry distillation furnace in oil shale dry distillation oil refining is pumped to the collecting pipe, a washing saturation tower I and a washing saturation tower II for spraying washing through the gas exhaust-feeding machine, the gas is conveyed into the indirect cooling tower, after heat exchanging in the direct cooling tower, one part of the gas is conveyed into the heating furnace by the gas exhaust-feeding machine for heating the heating furnace, the other part of the gas is used as circulation gas to be conveyed to the bottom of the washing saturation tower II, and after heat exchanging, the gas enters the heat storage type heating furnace for continuous heat exchanging and is used as a heat carrier to be conveyed to the dry distillation furnace. The process and the system have the advantages that the process is simple, whole system heat is fully used, energy loss is low, water using amount is small, and oil productivity can be improved.