The invention relates to the field of locomotives, and provides a six-axle locomotive
axle load transfer optimization method,
system and device and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining design parameters of a locomotive, and selecting a design variable and a corresponding initial value from the design parameters; establishing a locomotive
axle load transfer mechanical model of a locomotive body and front and rear bogies, and taking the model as a balance condition; selecting an optimized locomotive adhesion
utilization rate as a target function, selecting a constraint condition comprising the balance condition, and solving to obtain an optimized value of a design variable corresponding to the optimized locomotive adhesion
utilization rate; the optimized value of the design variable is substituted into the locomotive
axle load transfer mechanical model, optimized axle
load distribution is obtained, the optimized adhesion
utilization rate and traction force are obtained through calculation, the six-axle locomotive is designed according to the optimized adhesion utilization rate, and the traction force is applied to all axles of the six-axle locomotive in the movement process. The idling risk of the locomotive is reduced through axle load transfer optimization, the traction performance of the
train is improved, and the speed fluctuation of the
train is reduced.