The invention discloses a
liquid ammonia and
aviation kerosene dual-fuel
hybrid turbofan engine combined with a fuel
cell for power generation, which belongs to the technical field of aero-engines and comprises a traditional
turbofan core
machine, a
liquid ammonia fuel subsystem, an
aviation kerosene fuel subsystem and a fuel
cell power supply subsystem, and the
liquid ammonia fuel subsystem, the
aviation kerosene fuel subsystem and the fuel
cell power supply subsystem are integrated.
Liquid ammonia is conveyed to the liquid
ammonia preheater through the
fuel pump, absorbs heat of air from an outlet of the low-pressure compressor and is vaporized, and cooling of air at an inlet of the high-pressure compressor is achieved; vaporized
ammonia gas enters an
ammonia gas
decomposition hydrogen production device which annularly sleeves the outer wall of the exhaust
nozzle, and is catalytically decomposed into
hydrogen gas by utilizing
waste heat of the exhaust
nozzle; high-temperature
mixed gas generated by
decomposition enters an
aviation fuel preheater for preheating
aviation fuel and then is conveyed to an
anode of the
proton exchange membrane fuel cell; and meanwhile, part of the air cooled by the liquid ammonia preheater is conveyed to the
cathode of the fuel cell through a pressure reducing valve. The thrust loss caused by extracting power from the main shaft of the engine is avoided, and the energy comprehensive utilization efficiency of the whole engine is remarkably improved.