The invention relates to cluster-well calandria oil pumping equipment, in particular to an energy-saving pumping unit, and two energy-saving pumping units can simultaneously be driven by a set of powers. The energy-saving pumping unit comprises a hydraulic system (1), a valve (1-1), a pipe (1-2), a welding joint (21), a pipe joint cap (20), and the like, and the energy-saving pumping unit is characterized in that a base packing box (3) passes through a piston rod (2) and is hermetically connected with the piston rod (2) by shaft HBTS (27), the lower end of a connecting cylinder (4) is in threaded connection with the base packing box (3), a packing gland (5) is respectively fixed on the upper end of the base packing box (3) and the lower end of a lower cylinder cap (6) by two hexagon-headed bolts (28), a dustproof ring (26) is arranged in the packing gland (5), the upper end of the connecting cylinder (4) is in threaded connection with the lower end of the lower cylinder cap (6), a guide belt (25) is arranged in the lower cylinder cap (6), and a lateral hole of the lower cylinder cap (6) is in threaded connection with a welding joint (21). The invention has the advantages of small host volume, light weight, simple structure, less material consumption, low cost, and low one-time equipment investment.