The invention belongs to the technical field of ship accessories, and relates to a vertical-axis tidal current energy hydraulic turbine set with a seaworthiness adjusting device. The vertical-axis tidal current energy hydraulic turbine set comprises a rack, a first generator, a first coupler, a machine shell, a first connecting rod, first blades, connecting columns, second rollers, second blades, second couplers, second generators, a first support, a second support, a third generator, a third coupler, third blades, a third roller, a piston type one-way valve, a third support, a water outlet pipe, a second connecting rod, supporting frames, water inlet pipes, water suction pumps, water outlet pipes, a first roller and flange bearings. The flange bearings are arranged at the upper end and the lower end in the machine shell. The first roller is installed on the two flange bearings, and the upper end of the first roller extends out of the machine shell. The vertical-axis tidal current energy hydraulic turbine set has the beneficial effects that water flowing down from the blades can be used, and water flowing out of a flowing-out pipe of a hydraulic turbine can be secondarily utilized.