The present invention provides a two-dimensional high-resolution imaging method for
radar targets based on a rotating antenna. The method comprises the following steps: first, constructing a rotating antenna observation model, performing Fresnel approximation
processing on the distance between the
radar and the target; performing "Dechirp"
processing on the echo data, and then performing
Fourier transform on the obtained single-frequency pulse
signal to obtain the corresponding sinc-shaped narrow pulse in the distance
frequency domain, and extracting the peak of the narrow pulse to obtain the distance information of the target; second, extracting the
signal S of each distance unit unit (t m ), perform time-
frequency analysis on the
signal and substitute the approximate distance into S unit (t m ) to obtain the Doppler shift expression. The target's
elevation angle is estimated based on the time-frequency plot. This
elevation angle is used to construct a sparse dictionary, and the target's
azimuth is reconstructed using the orthogonal
matching pursuit (OMP)
algorithm. This imaging method boasts a simple model design, low cost, and low
algorithmic complexity. It can achieve high-resolution two-dimensional imaging of targets at all elevation and
azimuth angles, and can achieve stable and effective imaging of targets in low signal-to-
noise ratio scenarios, demonstrating excellent robustness.