The invention relates to the technical field of array antennas, and discloses a common-
caliber layout-based ultra-
wideband array antenna, which comprises a low-
frequency unit and a high-
frequency unit which are arranged based on a common
caliber, and is characterized in that the working frequency of the low-
frequency unit covers an fmin-f0
frequency band, and the working frequency of the high-frequency unit covers an f0-fmax
frequency band. The low-frequency unit is a
broadband dual-polarized antenna, a uniform tight
coupling array distributed at equal intervals is formed by adopting a tight
coupling principle, and the unit interval is calculated based on a
grating lobe suppression condition at the frequency f0. The high-frequency unit is a miniaturized
broadband dual-polarized antenna and adopts a
sparse array form; the initial unit spacing and the unit number of the
sparse array are calculated based on the
grating lobe suppression condition at the highest frequency f2 of the f1-f2
frequency band with the
side lobe requirement between the f0-fmax frequency bands. The ultra-
wideband array antenna gives consideration to full-band
array performance, can provide sufficient space for active circuit arrangement, and effectively reduces
power consumption and cost.