The invention discloses a photovoltaic array
simulation experiment
system and a
simulation experiment method. The photovoltaic array
simulation experiment
system comprises a photovoltaic module, a simulation box, a simulation circuit and a control module, wherein the photovoltaic module comprises a plurality of photovoltaic modules; the analog circuit comprises a main circuit, a plurality of
branch circuits and a plurality of bridge circuits which are mutually connected, the main circuit is connected with a variable
resistor and a
voltage and current acquisition module in series, each
branch circuit is connected with photovoltaic modules in the same column in series, and each
bridge circuit is provided with a sub-switch and is connected with two adjacent
branch circuits; the control module is connected with the photovoltaic module and the analog circuit. According to the embodiment of the invention, through the design of the
trunk circuit, the branch circuit and the
bridge circuit of the simulation circuit,
photovoltaic arrays with various different connection
modes are simulated through the same
simulation system. The design of the simulation box enables the
simulation system to have good expansibility, and a plurality of environmental factors can be introduced and simulated. The
system can collect the photovoltaic
array performance under different conditions, and is suitable for different experiment requirements.