The invention discloses a method for quantitatively detecting 1,3-butadiene-induced
cell DNA damage in combination with a gas-
liquid interface exposure system and a high-content technology. The method comprises the following steps: 1)
cell culture; 2) 1,3-butadiene
exposure through a gas-
liquid interface exposure mode; 3)
immunofluorescent labeling of gamma H2AX; 4) high-content detection. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the efficient exposure of gaseous 1,3-butadiene to wall-attached cells
in vivo is realized by adopting the in-vitro gas-
liquid interface exposure mode, so that the exposure efficiency of the 1,3-butadiene is improved; a high-content imaging
system is utilized for automatic imaging, 1,3-butadiene-induced
DNA double-chain fracture maker gamma H2AX proteins are quantitatively analyzed, and the direct and quick detection of the cells is realized, so that the sample treatment is more convenient; through high-resolution imaging, not only can the distribution of the gamma H2AX in
cell nucleuses be directly observed, but also image data is convenient to store and re-analyze, and the quantitative analysis on the 1,3-butadiene-induced gamma H2AX in each of the cell nucleuses can be realized, so that detection results are more sensitive and accurate.