The invention discloses monoclonal antibody BTV16-2B4 resistant to bluetongue virus serum 16 type VP2 protein, B-cell epitope identified by the monoclonal antibody BTV16-2B4, and applications of the monoclonal antibody BTV16-2B4, and belongs to the field of bluetongue prevention. The invention also relates to a hybridoma cell strain which is capable of secreting the monoclonal antibody BTV16-2B4, and monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell strain. It is shown by indirect immunofluorescence assay that the specific reaction is observed between the monoclonal antibody and BTV16, and no cross reaction is observed between the monoclonal antibody and other serum types of bluetongue virus, Ibaraki virus or Chuzan disease virus. Further, BTV16-VP2 protein B-cell epitope polypeptide which can be identified by the monoclonal antibody is determined via cutting expression antigen short peptide and peptide scanning technology. The monoclonal antibody, and the BTV16-VP2 protein B-cell epitope polypeptide identified by the monoclonal antibody can be used for preparation of BTV16 specific differential diagnosis reagents, and foundation is provided for development of BTV epitope labeled vaccines.