The invention discloses a multifunctional
retractor for
oral and maxillofacial surgery and a retraction method of the multifunctional
retractor, relates to the technical field of retractors for
oral and maxillofacial surgery, and aims to solve the problems that the height of a drag hook of an existing
retractor is adjusted by adjusting the height of an elastic plate in an inserting sleeve, and in the
oral and maxillofacial surgery, parts needing to be retracted are different, so that the retractor is inconvenient to use. The problems that a
bed clamp structure is arranged at the lower end of a retractor body, a hand-cranking lead screw is fixedly installed on the side, away from a
bed board, of the
bed clamp structure, a retractor base is installed above the hand-cranking lead screw, a mounting base is rotatably installed above the retractor base, and the mounting base is fixedly installed on the side, away from the bed board, of the retractor body. A positioning
threaded rod is mounted above the mounting seat, a horizontal telescopic rod is mounted on one side of the positioning
threaded rod, a retraction structure is mounted on one side of the horizontal telescopic rod, the retraction structure is rotationally connected with the horizontal telescopic rod through an angle adjusting mechanism, and the mounting seat is rotationally connected with the positioning
threaded rod through an angle adjusting mechanism.