The invention discloses a semiconductor memory device, which comprises at least one semiconductor substrate, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a floating gate area, two control gate electrodes and a gate control p-n junction diode. The gate control p-n junction diode is used for connecting the floating gate area and the substrate. In the semiconductor memory device, the floating gate area is used for storing information, and charging and discharging the floating gate area through the gate control p-n junction diode is realized. Furthermore, the invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the semiconductor memory device, a self-aligning process is adopted for manufacturing, and the process is simple and stable. Moreover, a planar channel structure is adopted, and the method is compatible with manufacturing of logic devices and flash memory devices.