The application relates to a clamping antenna asynchronous uplink and
downlink transmission method, which is suitable for a clamping antenna
system equipped with a single
waveguide or multiple waveguides, aims to solve the problem of inter-
antenna radiation leakage during uplink
signal transmission, and realizes near full-duplex collaborative communication by asynchronously and independently controlling the working
modes of the waveguides without changing the hardware. The application is realized through the following steps: firstly, a
base station assembles working
modes for each
waveguide asynchronously according to global and local state information, and sends clamping antenna activation instructions to each
waveguide; secondly, each waveguide reconstructs the clamping antenna according to the instructions, only activates a single designated antenna in the uplink mode, and can activate a single or multiple antennas in the downlink mode; finally, the
base station globally monitors the transmission state, and starts a new round of scheduling cycle when the conditions are met.