The invention relates to the technical field of teaching aids, and particularly discloses a cuboid volume calculation exploration teaching aid for primary school mathematics teaching, which comprisesa lower box body, an upper box cover is nested above the lower box body, a stepped groove is formed in the lower box body, a magnetic attraction block is placed in the stepped groove, and a graduatedscale is engraved at the edge of the stepped groove.w An oily pen is placed on the stepped surface of the stepped groove. The beneficial effects are that: 1, students carry out study by themselves onthe teaching aid through the prompt of the operation sheet, thereby achieving the purposes of finding rules, mastering the application of an arithmetic theory and a learner, solving problems, and changing the passive learning and hard memorization dilemma of students; 2, the problems of no calculation, inaccurate calculation and no love of calculation in the calculation process of the volume of the cuboid are solved; 3, the progress is fast, students can quickly master the calculation formula of the cuboid volume, and the learning efficiency is improved; and 4, teaching is carried out throughactual operation, and the enthusiasm degree of students to mathematics is improved.