The utility model relates to the field of agricultural tools, and particularly discloses a fruit picking and shearing device which comprises a tool rest, two tool arms are installed on the two sides of the tool rest through driving assemblies, one ends of the tool arms are rotationally connected, the tool arms are provided with receding openings and
cutting edges, and non-return parts protruding outwards are arranged between the receding openings and the
cutting edges. And the visual camera is mounted on the knife rest through a connecting plate. According to the fruit
pruning knife, the receding opening is formed in the knife arm, the knife edge and the receding opening are separately arranged, a fruit body can smoothly penetrate through an area defined by the receding opening without damage, so that positioning preparation is made for
cutting of the knife edge, the non-return part is arranged between the knife edge and the receding opening, a
branch can be fixed when the knife edge is used for
pruning, and the fruit
pruning knife is convenient to use and high in practicability. In addition, during shearing, a labor-saving lever structure with large torque is formed at the cutting edge through the driving
assembly, the structural strength is higher, and the cutting edge can better exert force.