The invention discloses an explosion-proof device for a lithium battery test, which comprises a lithium battery test explosion-proof device, a placing plate, a protective shell, two limiting mechanisms, a lifting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The placing plate is located in the lithium battery test explosion-proof device, the protective shell is located at the top of the placing plate, and the two limiting mechanisms are respectively located at two sides of the protective shell. Through cooperative use of the protective shell, the lifting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the lithium battery can explode in the protective shell, the protective shell carries out preliminary protection, meanwhile, the protective shell has the advantage of being convenient to replace, the cost is low, and when the lithium battery expands, the lithium battery can push the lifting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, so that a tester can conveniently observe outside the lithium battery test explosion-proof device, and the problems that the explosion-proof device is easily damaged due to explosion of the existing lithium battery and the size of the lithium battery cannot be measured when the lithium battery is expanded are solved.