The invention discloses an Internet of Things insect-killing lamp system. The Internet of Things insect-killing lamp system comprises an insect-killing lamp controller, a sensor module, an insect-killing module, a charging module and a communication module, wherein the sensor module, the insect-killing module, the charging module and the communication module are connected with the insect-killing lamp controller, and the insect-killing lamp controller controls the modules or conducts input and output on the modules. The sensor module comprises a GPS module, a light-operated sensor, a raindrop sensor, a temperature sensor and a cover opening detection sensor. The invention further provides an insect-killing method of the Internet of Things insect-killing lamp. The method comprises the stepsof reading a sensor data task, an insect-killing task, a device charging task and a task of data communication with a server. According to the Internet of Things insect-killing lamp system and the insect-killing method, the data collected by the sensor module can be uploaded in real time through the communication module, remote review of data information and remote control are achieved, insects can be efficiently killed, intelligent control over the insect killing process and insect-killing data statistics are achieved so as to well prepare for subsequent data analysis, chemical pesticides arenot needed in the insect killing process, and crops and fruits are prevented from being contaminated.