The invention relates to the technical field of
sewage treatment, and discloses a subsurface
wetland system and a method for relieving
wetland blockage. According to the subsurface
wetland system provided by the invention, the wetland unit blockage
monitoring system is additionally arranged, and the water inlet and outlet operation conditions of the blockage unit are automatically controlled, so that when the blockage unit operates at a low position, the degradation of organic matters among fillers is accelerated, the
endogenous respiration of microorganisms is promoted to consume
extracellular polymers or
intracellular components, and blockages are dispersed when the
water level rises;
oxygen exchange and circulation of
nutrient substances in the wetland are facilitated, a better environment is provided for growth of microorganisms, the activity of the microorganisms is conveniently improved, the purification capacity of the wetland is correspondingly enhanced, and pollutants in water can be better removed; blockages are dispersed by
water flow, so that the wetland can be prevented from being degraded due to blockage, and the
ecological health and
sustainability of the wetland are kept; and as the wetland blockage is relieved, the service life of the wetland filler is prolonged, and the requirement of manual cleaning can be reduced to a certain extent, so that the maintenance cost is reduced.