The invention relates to the field of heat treatment devices, and particularly relates to a mechanical part heat treatment device. The mechanical part heat treatment device comprises a main body, a telescopic mechanism, a material storage mechanism, a turnover mechanism, a material placing mechanism and a cooling mechanism. By arranging the material storage mechanism, workpieces can be added whilethe main body is subjected to heat treatment, so that the interruption of work is avoided, and the heat treatment efficiency is improved; by arranging the telescopic mechanism, the workpieces placedby the material placing mechanism can be heated, so that the contact of an operator is avoided, and the risk that the operator is scalded is avoided; by arranging the material placing mechanism, the workpieces can conveniently fall onto a placing part of the telescopic mechanism one by one, so that manual taking operation is replaced; by arranging the turnover mechanism, the heated workpieces canbe automatically deflected to enter the cooling mechanism, so that the automation degree of the device is improved; and by arranging the cooling mechanism, the workpieces are discharged to the outer side of the main body after being cooled, so that space is made for subsequent cooling of other workpieces.