The present application relates to an array
electrode intelligent
sensing system for tunnel gushing water monitoring and a method thereof. The
system comprises a flexible sensing array implanted inside or on the surface of a tunnel lining structure, an intelligent acquisition node and a
data analysis platform. The flexible sensing array is composed of multiple composite sensing units arranged in a predetermined topological structure, each unit integrating a main
electrode for measuring resistivity / potential, a temperature sensor for measuring temperature and a flexible
strain sensor for measuring deformation; the intelligent acquisition node connects the sensing array to synchronously acquire resistivity, temperature and strain data in multiple channels, and preliminarily processes and extracts features from the
original data; the
data analysis platform receives data from multiple nodes, and through a multi-parameter spatio-temporal fusion analysis model, realizes the collaborative intelligent analysis from "water-bearing state
perception" to "structure deterioration evaluation" to "gushing water risk early warning". The present application realizes the fine, three-dimensional and real-time monitoring of the incubation process of tunnel water disasters.