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34results about How to "Dynamic range" patented technology

Pulsed light optical rangefinder

An optical rangefinder based on time-of-flight measurement, radiates pulsed light toward an object (70), and receives reflected light from the object, the receiver operating in a photon counting mode, so as to generate a pulse for a detected photon. There is a variable probability of a photon detection on the receiver, and a controller (370, 380, 390; 365, 470, 475, 380, 390; 570, 580, 590, 390) controls the photon detection probability of the receiver, based on a light level. By controlling the detection probability according to a light level, the receiver can have an increased dynamic range, and without the expense of using optical components. This can apply even while detecting very weak signals since the receiver can still be in a photon counting mode while the detection probability is controlled. The light level can be indicated by an output of the receiver itself, or by another detector external to the receiver.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

Image Sensor

InactiveUS20070273785A1Expansion of dynamic rangeSuppresses deterioration of image qualityTelevision system detailsExposure controlComputer scienceDynamic range
[PROBLEMS] suppress deterioration in picture qualities while achieving expansion in a dynamic range. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] An image sensor readout method that reads out, from an area sensor where a plurality of image pickup elements are arranged in matrix, signal charges that are accumulated in the image pickup elements is constituted as follows. First, plural kinds of exposure time different in length from each other are set, and the exposure time is then individually allocated to each line of the area sensor. Next, the signal charges accumulated in the image pickup elements in the allocated exposure time are read out through a line unit of the area sensor. Then, the read out signal charges are synthesized through a screen unit of the area sensor.
Owner:COLLABO INNOVATIONS INC

Multiplexed-input-separated sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter design for pixel-level analog-to-digital conversion

An image-sensing element has an array of photodiodes or other photodetecting elements and performs sigma-delta analog-to-digital conversion on the outputs of the photodetecting elements. The sigma-delta analog-to-digital converters have components divided between pixel-level and row-level structures, with each row-level structure connected to its pixel-level structures to define a multiplexed-input-separated sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter. The converter can include an integrator or can rely on an integration effect of the photodetecting element. The feedback required for sigma-delta analog-to-digital conversion can involve digital-to-analog converters located at each row-level structure or at each pixel-level structure.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER

Analog memory IC with fully differential signal path

An integrated circuit memory is capable of storing analog information without the need for A / D conversion. Samples of a analog signal input are stored in nonvolatile memory cells. The integrated circuit is also capable of storing digital information in digital form. The sampling rate at which the analog signal input is sampled is user selectable. An internal signal path of the integrated circuit memory is differential, which enhances the precision with which the analog signal is stored in the memory cells.
Owner:SANDISK CORP

Radiation detector with extended dynamic range

InactiveUS7705309B1Improve dynamic rangeLarge dynamic temperature sensing rangeRadiation pyrometrySolid-state devicesSensor arrayOptical property
A mechanical-optical transducer comprises a readout illumination source providing light having different wavelengths or different polarization states; an image sensor array for sensing the light from the readout illumination source; and a mechanical-optical device including sensing pixels whose optical property change in response to incident thermal infrared radiation, the mechanical-optical device having a reflective surface disposed to selectively reflect light from the readout illumination source to the image sensor array.
Owner:FLIR COMML SYST

Multiplexed-input-separated sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter design for pixel-level analog-to-digital conversion

An image-sensing element has an array of photodiodes or other photodetecting elements and performs sigma-delta analog-to-digital conversion on the outputs of the photodetecting elements. The sigma-delta analog-to-digital converters have components divided between pixel-level and row-level structures, with each row-level structure connected to its pixel-level structures to define a multiplexed-input-separated sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter. The converter can include an integrator or can rely on an integration effect of the photodetecting element. The feedback required for sigma-delta analog-to-digital conversion can involve digital-to-analog converters located at each row-level structure or at each pixel-level structure.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER

Pulsed light optical rangefinder

An optical rangefinder based on time-of-flight measurement, radiates pulsed light toward an object (70), and receives reflected light from the object, the receiver operating in a photon counting mode, so as to generate a pulse for a detected photon. There is a variable probability of a photon detection on the receiver, and a controller (370, 380, 390; 365, 470, 475, 380, 390; 570, 580, 590, 390) controls the photon detection probability of the receiver, based on a light level. By controlling the detection probability according to a light level, the receiver can have an increased dynamic range, and without the expense of using optical components. This can apply even while detecting very weak signals since the receiver can still be in a photon counting mode while the detection probability is controlled. The light level can be indicated by an output of the receiver itself, or by another detector external to the receiver.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

Solid-state imaging device and electronic device

The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device and an electronic device that can expand a dynamic range in a pixel having a high-sensitivity pixel and a low-sensitivity pixel. The solid-state imaging device includes a pixel array unit in which a plurality of pixels is arranged in a two-dimensional manner, in which the pixel includes a first photoelectric conversion unit and a second photoelectric conversion unit having lower sensitivity than the first photoelectric conversion unit, and a size of the second photoelectric conversion unit in an optical axis direction in which light enters is smaller than a size of the first photoelectric conversion unit in the optical axis direction. The present technology can be applied to a backside-illumination CMOS image sensor, for example.
Owner:SONY CORP

Image pickup apparatus capable of changing operation condition of image sensing device and control method therefor

An image pickup apparatus capable of ensuring a dynamic range suitable for an image shooting condition and capable of reducing noise. The image pickup apparatus includes an image sensing device having floating diffusion units that are provided corresponding to pixels and that convert electrical charges accumulated in the pixels into voltage signals, which are output as pixel signals from pixel amplifiers. At that time, according to an image shooting condition, at least parts of connection switches corresponding to the floating diffusion units are sequentially turned on or all the connection switches are turned off, whereby the connection switches are connected to or disconnected from connection lines to thereby change capacity components connected to pixel amplifiers. This contributes to dynamic range expansion or noise reduction.
Owner:CANON KK

Multiplexed-input-separated Sigma-Delta analog-to-digital converter for pixel-level analog-to-digital conversion utilizing a feedback DAC separation

In an array of imaging elements, a pixel level analog-to-digital-converter design splits the quantizer into an input transistor at the pixel location and a quantizer body for each row. The feedback digital-to-analog converter is also split into two components, one at the pixel location and one provided either for each row or for the entire array.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER

Amplifier

A two port parametric amplifier has a first port that receives an input signal to be amplified and upconverted and a second port that receives a local oscillator signal. The amplified upconverted input signal is emitted as an output at upper and lower sideband frequencies. The amplifier further has a pair of varactor diodes connected between the first port and the second port. The diodes are connected in parallel from the first port and in series from the second port.
Owner:SIEMENS HEALTHCARE GMBH

Electro-acoustic transducer device

A transducer for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves to a diaphragm-based ultrasonic transducer device using silicon as a base material. An electro-acoustic transducer device which can have a first electrode formed on top of, or inside, a substrate and having a thin film provided on top of the substrate. The device can also have a second electrode formed on top of, or inside, the thin film. A void layer can be provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. A charge-storage layer can be provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. A source electrode and a drain electrode can also be provided for measuring a quantity of electricity stored in the charge-storage layer.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Nonlinear model calibration using attenuated stimuli

A system and method are disclosed for calibrating non-linear behavior using attenuated stimuli and responses which allows for calibration with unknown stimulus and less expensive sources and receivers. The device under test is stimulated with a signal and then an attenuated version of the same signal, so that non-linear differences between responses can be attributed to the device rather than the signal source. Alternatively, or in conjunction with attenuation of the stimulus, the output of the device at different response amplitudes can be selectively attenuated such that the receiver measures approximately the same amplitude. This allows non-linear differences between measurements to be attributed to the device rather than the receiver. Two or more different signal sources can also be used, where responses are measured for each signal individually and then for at least one linear combination of signals.
Owner:AGILENT TECH INC

Acoustic processing system and method for electronic apparatus and mobile telephone terminal

An acoustic processing system for an electronic device includes: an equalizer processor which boosts or cuts a digital signal which has been subjected to an acoustic process for each of frequency components; a low-pass filter which extracts a low-range signal from the signal from the equalizer processor and outputs the signal; a high-pass filter which extracts a high-range signal from the signal from the equalizer processor and outputs the signal; a high-frequency compressor which compresses the high-range signal; an adder which generates an addition of the low-range signal and the compressed high-range signal; and a speaker which outputs a sound in accordance with the addition of the signal.
Owner:NEC CORP

Image processing apparatus, control method thereof, and recording medium

A first image captured using a first exposure and a second image captured using a second exposure higher than the first exposure are obtained. A third image used as a reference for combining processing is created from the first image. An image, a dynamic range of which is extended, is created by weighted-combining the first and second images using adding coefficients, which are associated with pixel values of the third image in advance.
Owner:CANON KK

Method for reading out signal charges from an image sensor having different exposure times

InactiveUS7956925B2Suppresses deterioration of image qualityDynamic rangeTelevision system detailsExposure controlEngineeringDynamic range
Suppress deterioration in picture qualities while achieving expansion in a dynamic range.An image sensor readout method that reads out, from an area sensor where a plurality of image pickup elements are arranged in matrix, signal charges that are accumulated in the image pickup elements is constituted as follows. First, plural kinds of exposure time different in length from each other are set, and the exposure time is then individually allocated to each line of the area sensor. Next, the signal charges accumulated in the image pickup elements in the allocated exposure time are read out through a line unit of the area sensor. Then, the read out signal charges are synthesized through a screen unit of the area sensor.
Owner:COLLABO INNOVATIONS INC

Solid-state image pickup device and driving method therefor

A CMOS image sensor is disclosed which can achieve reduction of the voltage used to read out signal charge and can achieve expansion of the dynamic range. A P-well region is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and an embedded photodiode, a transfer transistor, an amplification transistor, a selection transistor, a reset transistor, a floating diffusion and so forth are provided in the P-well region. Signal charge of the photodiode is transferred to the floating diffusion by operation of the transfer transistor. A substrate bias voltage in the form of a negative voltage is applied to the P-well region in synchronism with the charge transfer operation of the transfer transistor to control the potential balance between the photodiode and the transfer gate portion to reduce the voltage for charge transfer. Further, during charge storage of the photodiode, the substrate bias voltage is varied to modify the angle of the sensitivity curve to achieve expansion of the dynamic range.
Owner:SONY CORP

Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus

In order to obtain highly accurate images with a high SNR without extending measurement time or increasing hardware costs and software processing costs, the present invention narrows a dynamic range (amplitude) of an NMR signal to be received by a reception coil (reception NMR signal) in an MRI apparatus. In order to narrow the amplitude of the reception NMR signal, according to the position of an imaging region, a peak position of the reception NMR signal is shifted from the said position in the present embodiment. The shift is achieved by applying frequency encoding gradient magnetic field pulses whose application amount in the time direction is different according to the position. This is realized by a plurality of gradient magnetic field generating systems that can be driven independently.
Owner:FUJIFILM HEALTHCARE CORP

Imaging apparatus and imaging control method

In an imaging apparatus, an imaging unit generates an acquired image of a subject. A luminance information acquirer acquires the subject's luminance information. A detector detects the subject's luminance range on the basis of the acquired luminance information. An imaging controller sets a range of exposure control values having a step that corresponds to a value obtained by multiplying the detected luminance range by a predetermined coefficient k (where 0<k<1), and then uses the imaging unit to take multiple shots (i.e., multiple imagings) set with respectively different exposure control values within the range of exposure control values. An image compositor generates a composite image by compositing image portions extracted from the plurality of images obtained via the multiple shots. When just one shot is taken, the single exposure control value set for the one shot is contained within the range of the exposure control values.
Owner:SONY CORP

Adaptive low-dropout regulator having wide voltage endurance range, chip and terminal

An adaptive low-dropout regulator (LDO) having a wide voltage endurance range includes a power supply voltage tracker (P1), a voltage-current converter (101), an error amplifier (201), a current mirror circuit (102), and a dynamic voltage divider (103). One end of the power supply voltage tracker (P1) is connected to a Vdd, the other end thereof is connected to the voltage-current converter (101) connected to an input end of the current mirror circuit (102), and an output end of the current mirror circuit (102) is connected to sources of two input field effect transistors (N3, N4) in the error amplifier (201). Sources of two load field effect transistors (P2, P3) in the error amplifier (201) are connected to the Vdd. Dynamic voltage dividers (103A, 103B) are connected respectively between each of the input field effect transistors (N3, N4) and the corresponding load field effect transistors (P2, P3).
Owner:VANCHIP TIANJIN TECH

Image processing apparatus and method in which first and second images are combined in a weighted manner based on a third image

A first image captured using a first exposure and a second image captured using a second exposure higher than the first exposure are obtained. A third image used as a reference for combining processing is created from the first image. An image, a dynamic range of which is extended, is created by weighted-combining the first and second images using adding coefficients, which are associated with pixel values of the third image in advance.
Owner:CANON KK

Optical disc apparatus and lens shift correction method

An optical disc apparatus, which executes tracking control for an objective lens by generating a push-pull signal, includes a determination unit which detects symmetry of the push-pull signal and determines whether balance of signal characteristics of the push-pull signal is good, a lens shift amount detection unit which detects, in a case where the determination unit determines that the balance of the signal characteristics of the push-pull signal is not good, a lens shift amount of the objective lens in such a manner as to improve the balance of the signal characteristics, a memory unit which stores the lens shift amount that is detected by the lens shift amount detection unit, and an addition unit which constantly applies the lens shift amount, which is stored in the memory unit, to a tracking actuator which shifts the objective lens.
Owner:TOSHIBA SAMSUNG STORAGE TECHNOLOGY

Computation circuit having dynamic range extension function

A computation circuit which can obtain n+m-digit accumulation results by using an n-digit computation unit. This computation circuit comprises a computation unit which performs additions of n-digit data; an m-digit up / down counter; and a control circuit which uses the up / down counter to generate the upper m digits of the computation result. In a preferred embodiment, the control circuit increments by one the up / down counter when carry-over occurs in the computation unit, and when the input data of the computation unit is negative, decrements by one the up / down counter. In another preferred embodiment, the control circuit increments or decrements by one the up / down counter when positive or negative overflow occurs in the computation unit, and decrements by one the up / down counter when the final computation result of the computation unit is negative or is a positive number greater than 2nāˆ’1āˆ’1.
Owner:HITACHI LTD +1

Operational transconductance amplifier, operational transconductance amplifier-capacitor filter and high order reconfigurable analog filter

An operational transconductance amplifier includes a fully-differential amplifying circuit, a bias driving circuit, and a common mode feedback circuit. The fully-differential amplifying circuit is configured for receiving a differential input voltage and providing a differential output voltage. The fully-differential amplifying circuit includes a plurality of diffusor-differential-pair circuits. The bias driving circuit is configured for providing at least one first bias current to drive the fully-differential amplifying circuit and adjust the transconductance of the transconductance amplifier. The common mode feedback circuit is configured for stabilizing the differential output voltage. An operational transconductance amplifier-capacitor (OTA-C) filter and a high order filter are disclosed herein as well.
Owner:NAT TAIWAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Image pickup apparatus capable of changing operation condition of image sensing device and control method therefor

An image pickup apparatus capable of ensuring a dynamic range suitable for an image shooting condition and capable of reducing noise. The image pickup apparatus includes an image sensing device having floating diffusion units that are provided corresponding to pixels and that convert electrical charges accumulated in the pixels into voltage signals, which are output as pixel signals from pixel amplifiers. At that time, according to an image shooting condition, at least parts of connection switches corresponding to the floating diffusion units are sequentially turned on or all the connection switches are turned off, whereby the connection switches are connected to or disconnected from connection lines to thereby change capacity components connected to pixel amplifiers. This contributes to dynamic range expansion or noise reduction.
Owner:CANON KK

Peak detection when adapting a signal gain based on signal loudness

Various embodiments relate to a system for adapting a signal gain, which comprises a peak detector configured to receive an audio input signal containing consecutive signal blocks and to dynamically establish a current input signal level of the audio input signal, and a loudness determination unit configured to dynamically determine a perceived loudness of a current signal block of the audio input signal based on a psycho-acoustic model of a human hearing. Furthermore the system comprises a time constant generation unit configured to determine a time constant based on the perceived loudness of the current signal block and the perceived loudness of a preceding signal block, wherein the time constant describing a change of the signal gain. A gain determination unit is configured to determine the signal gain for the current signal block based on the time constant and the current input signal level.
Owner:HARMAN BECKER AUTOMOTIVE SYST

Adaptive low-dropout regulator having wide voltage endurance range, chip and terminal

An adaptive low-dropout regulator (LDO) having a wide voltage endurance range includes a power supply voltage tracker (P1), a voltage-current converter (101), an error amplifier (201), a current mirror circuit (102), and a dynamic voltage divider (103). One end of the power supply voltage tracker (P1) is connected to a Vdd, the other end thereof is connected to the voltage-current converter (101) connected to an input end of the current mirror circuit (102), and an output end of the current mirror circuit (102) is connected to sources of two input field effect transistors (N3, N4) in the error amplifier (201). Sources of two load field effect transistors (P2, P3) in the error amplifier (201) are connected to the Vdd. Dynamic voltage dividers (103A, 103B) are connected respectively between each of the input field effect transistors (N3, N4) and the corresponding load field effect transistors (P2, P3).
Owner:VANCHIP TIANJIN TECH

Operational transconductance amplifier, operational transconductance amplifier-capacitor filter and high order reconfigurable analog filter

An operational transconductance amplifier includes a fully-differential amplifying circuit, a bias driving circuit, and a common mode feedback circuit. The fully-differential amplifying circuit is configured for receiving a differential input voltage and providing a differential output voltage. The fully-differential amplifying circuit includes a plurality of diffusor-differential-pair circuits. The bias driving circuit is configured for providing at least one first bias current to drive the fully-differential amplifying circuit and adjust the transconductance of the transconductance amplifier. The common mode feedback circuit is configured for stabilizing the differential output voltage. An operational transconductance amplifier-capacitor (OTA-C) filter and a high order filter are disclosed herein as well.
Owner:NAT TAIWAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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