The invention provides a multifunctional clinical lab sample saving and cleaning combination device. The device comprises a working shell, a water storage tank, a water pump, a first conveying tube, aconnecting pipe, a first spray head, a liquid storage tank, a booster pump, a second conveying tube, a second spray head, a glass door, a movable handle, supporting columns, a storage box, supportingfeet, a PLC, a driving switch, a movable cleaning frame structure, a separable storage drawing box structure, a detachable sewage collection and treatment barrel structure, an adjustable supporting fixed frame structure, a baffle and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, wherein the water storage tank is welded to the upper left portion of the working shell, the water pump is installed at the lower right side of the front portion of the water storage tank through bolts, and the rear end of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank through a flange. The device has the advantages thatthrough the arrangement of the movable cleaning frame structure, when a movable column is moved from left to right, the position of a connecting frame can be adjusted accordingly, and therefore a brush cylinder clamps utensils of different sizes to perform cleaning work.