The application provides a plane constraint-based spectral
confocal probe
pose calibration method and device, and belongs to the field of precision measurement and instrument technology.The method comprises the following steps: firstly, at least three non-coplanar plane standard parts are measured by using a contact probe, and through coordinate conversion and fitting, equations of the standard planes in a
machine coordinate
system are accurately established; then, the same plane parts are measured by using a spectral
confocal probe, and the obtained
measurement point coordinates and distance values are combined with the known plane equations to construct a linear over-determined equation set about the probe
pose parameters (including an
optical axis direction vector and a space position vector); finally, the equation set is solved by using a least square method to obtain accurate
pose parameters.The application converts a nonlinear problem into a linear solution, avoids iterative calculation, and significantly improves the calibration efficiency and accuracy.Meanwhile, the use of plane constraint allows the measurement points to be uniformly distributed, effectively reduces the equation set ill-conditioning, and enhances the robustness of the calibration process.