The invention discloses a simple loading calibration device for an aerodynamic force measurement balance. The device comprises a base, a support rod, a clamping block, a loading sleeve and a core holder; after the whole device is assembled, different faces of the base are fixed to an optical table through screws, weights are loaded on corresponding mount points on the loading sleeve, and the function of conducting quantitative loading of axial force, normal force, yawing force, rolling moment and yawing moment on the balance is achieved. Accordingly, by designing the simple rod type strain balance loading calibration device, simple calibration work of the balance in the patching link is achieved, all strain bridge forms of the balance can be loaded effectively to inspect the patching quality, the balance patching efficiency is greatly improved, and then support is provided for carrying out an wind tunnel experiment as planned.