The invention belongs to the technical field of
fuel injection systems of
gasoline engines, and relates to a GDI fuel
injector utilizing PTC thermal sensitive
ceramic for heating. An insulation sheath, a PTC thermal sensitive
ceramic pipe and a heat conduction round
pipe in the GDI fuel
injector sequentially wrap the outer ring of the lower portion of a
needle valve, and insulation gaskets are arranged between the upper end of the PTC thermal sensitive
ceramic pipe and a boss of the
needle valve of the fuel
injector and between the lower end of the PTC thermal sensitive ceramic pipe and the boss of the
needle valve of the fuel injector respectively. The upper end of a positive wire and the upper end of a negative wire are connected with a wiring harness plug through electric conduction carbon rings and an electric conduction spring, the lower end of the positive wire and the lower end of the negative wire are connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of a heating
electrode respectively, and the electric conduction carbon ring I and the electric conduction carbon ring II are connected through the electric conduction spring. The GDI fuel injector belongs to
internal heating, fuel in the fuel injector can be heated to high temperature within short time, the
fuel injection effect is good, the spraying effect in an air cylinder of a
gasoline direct injection engine is greatly improved,
cold start combustion efficiency is improved, and
cold start tail gas emission is reduced. The GDI fuel injector is simple in structure, and other systems of an
internal combustion engine do not need to be greatly modified.