The invention discloses a full air data center air conditioning system. The full air data center air conditioning system structurally comprises a data center, an air exhaust pipeline, an air return pipeline, a heat exchanger, a fresh air pipeline, an air conditioner processing unit and an air supply pipeline. The air exhaust pipeline is arranged at one end of the data center, the air supply pipeline is arranged at the other end of the data center, the terminal of the air exhaust pipeline is connected with the outside world through the heat exchanger, one end of the fresh air pipeline is connected with the air conditioner processing unit, the other end of the fresh air pipeline communicates with the outside world through the heat exchanger, an air outlet of the air supply pipeline is connected with the air conditioner processing unit, and an air inlet of the air supply pipeline is connected with the data center. One end of the air return pipeline is connected with the air exhaust pipeline, and the other end of the air return pipeline is connected with the fresh air pipeline. The air conditioning system has no air conditioning equipment in a data machine room, refrigerants and cold water do not need to be conveyed through pipelines, air is sent into the data machine room after being processed to be qualified, the refrigerants and the cold water are prevented from entering the data center machine room, and the safety of electronic equipment and the operational reliability of the data center machine room are greatly improved.