The invention belongs to the technical field of servo system model identification and motion control, and discloses a control-oriented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor system identification method, including: S1, establishing a dynamic model of the motor; S2, considering the interference environment, and obtaining a comprehensive description of the model; S3 , identification of positioning force; S4, identification of frictional force; S5, use chaotic signal as the input signal of the driver, and collect the motor speed and position signal; S6, obtain effective excitation after offsetting the influence of nonlinear factors on the input signal, and identify the linear link transfer function; S7. Combining with the identification results, the tuning of the servo control parameters is completed. The invention analyzes the working principle of the system and the influence of the environment, completes the identification of typical nonlinear factors under the condition of full servo closed loop, realizes the linear identification of the remaining modules on the basis of separating typical nonlinear factors, and solves the problem of traditional linear identification The method identification accuracy is low, and the non-linear identification method is not clear about the control strategy and parameter design.